Kde无法启动

桌面环境
#1

请大神帮忙看一下，这是启动日志

^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Show Plymouth Boot Screen.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Paths.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Basic System.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Found device ST500DM002-1BD14.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Found device /dev/disk/by-uuid/a4f604c8-d7f7-479b-9f19-383747fdc2f3.
         Starting File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/a4f604c8-d7f7-479b-9f19-383747fdc2f3...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/a4f604c8-d7f7-479b-9f19-383747fdc2f3.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Found device /dev/mapper/system-swap.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started dracut initqueue hook.
         Mounting /sysroot...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Remote File Systems (Pre).
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Remote File Systems.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /sysroot.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Initrd Root File System.
         Starting Reload Configuration from the Real Root...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Reload Configuration from the Real Root.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Initrd File Systems.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Initrd Default Target.

Welcome to ^[0;32mopenSUSE 13.2 (Harlequin) (x86_64)^[[0m!

[^[[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Stopped Switch Root.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Stopped target Switch Root.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Stopped target Initrd File Systems.
         Stopping File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/a4f604c8-d7f7-479b-9f19-383747fdc2f3...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Stopped File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/a4f604c8-d7f7-479b-9f19-383747fdc2f3.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Stopped target Initrd Root File System.
         Starting Collect Read-Ahead Data...
         Starting Replay Read-Ahead Data...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Created slice system-getty.slice.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Created slice User and Session Slice.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target System Time Synchronized.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Remote File Systems (Pre).
         Starting Create dynamic rule for /dev/root link...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Slices.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on /dev/initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on Delayed Shutdown Socket.
         Mounting Huge Pages File System...
         Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
         Starting Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
         Mounting Debug File System...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Paths.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Stopped Trigger Flushing of Journal to Persistent Storage.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Remote File Systems.
         Stopping Journal Service...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Stopped Journal Service.
         Starting Journal Service...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Journal Service.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs.
         Starting Device-mapper event daemon...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on LVM2 metadata daemon socket.
         Starting LVM2 metadata daemon...
         Expecting device dev-system-swap.device...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on udev Control Socket.
         Starting udev Coldplug all Devices...
         Expecting device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-AF9D\x2dF7B1.device...
         Expecting device dev-system-home.device...
         Expecting device dev-disk-by\x2duuid-a4f604c8\x2dd7f7\x2d479b\x2d9f19\x2d383747fdc2f3.device...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Collect Read-Ahead Data.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Create list of required static device nodes for the current kernel.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Device-mapper event daemon.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Replay Read-Ahead Data.
         Starting Create static device nodes in /dev...
         Starting Load Kernel Modules...
         Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started LVM2 metadata daemon.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Load Kernel Modules.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started udev Coldplug all Devices.
         Starting udev Wait for Complete Device Initialization...
         Starting Apply Kernel Variables...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted Huge Pages File System.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted Debug File System.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Create dynamic rule for /dev/root link.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Apply Kernel Variables.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Create static device nodes in /dev.
         Starting udev Kernel Device Manager...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
         Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Load/Save Random Seed.
         Starting Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Entropy Daemon based on the HAVEGE algorithm.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Found device /dev/disk/by-uuid/a4f604c8-d7f7-479b-9f19-383747fdc2f3.
         Mounting /.snapshots...
         Mounting /var/tmp...
         Mounting /var/spool...
         Mounting /var/opt...
         Mounting /var/log...
         Mounting /var/lib/pgsql...
         Mounting /var/lib/named...
         Mounting /var/lib/mailman...
         Mounting /var/crash...
         Mounting /usr/local...
         Mounting /tmp...
         Mounting /srv...
         Mounting /opt...
         Mounting /boot/grub2/x86_64-efi...
         Mounting /boot/grub2/i386-pc...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /opt.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /srv.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /tmp.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /usr/local.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /var/crash.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /var/lib/mailman.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /var/lib/named.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /var/lib/pgsql.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /var/log.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /var/opt.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /var/spool.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /var/tmp.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /.snapshots.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Found device /dev/system/swap.
         Activating swap /dev/system/swap...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Sound Card.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /boot/grub2/x86_64-efi.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /boot/grub2/i386-pc.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Activated swap /dev/system/swap.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Swap.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Found device ST500DM002-1BD14.
         Mounting /boot/efi...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /boot/efi.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started udev Wait for Complete Device Initialization.
         Starting Activation of LVM2 logical volumes...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Found device /dev/system/home.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Activation of LVM2 logical volumes.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Encrypted Volumes.
         Starting Activation of LVM2 logical volumes...
         Starting File System Check on /dev/system/home...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started File System Check on /dev/system/home.
         Mounting /home...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Activation of LVM2 logical volumes.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Mounted /home.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Local File Systems.
         Starting Shadow /etc/init.d/boot.localfs...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Shadow /etc/init.d/boot.localfs.
         Starting LSB: Set default boot entry if called...
         Starting Trigger Flushing of Journal to Persistent Storage...
         Starting Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data...
         Starting Create Volatile Files and Directories...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Trigger Flushing of Journal to Persistent Storage.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started LSB: Set default boot entry if called.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Tell Plymouth To Write Out Runtime Data.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Create Volatile Files and Directories.
         Starting LSB: AppArmor initialization...
         Starting Security Auditing Service...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Security Auditing Service.
         Starting Update UTMP about System Reboot/Shutdown...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Update UTMP about System Reboot/Shutdown.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started LSB: AppArmor initialization.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target System Initialization.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on D-Bus System Message Bus Socket.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on PC/SC Smart Card Daemon Activation Socket.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on Open-iSCSI iscsid Socket.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Listening on Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack Activation Socket.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Sockets.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Timers.
         Starting Restore Sound Card State...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Basic System.
         Starting Machine Check Exception Logging Daemon...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Machine Check Exception Logging Daemon.
         Starting LSB: VirtualBox Linux Additions kernel modules...
         Starting LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module...
         Starting Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack...
         Starting Permit User Sessions...
         Starting WPA Supplicant daemon...
         Starting Name Service Cache Daemon...
         Starting Modem Manager...
         Starting irqbalance daemon...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started irqbalance daemon.
         Starting /etc/init.d/boot.local Compatibility...
         Starting D-Bus System Message Bus...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started D-Bus System Message Bus.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started WPA Supplicant daemon.
         Starting Network Manager...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Restore Sound Card State.
^[1;31mFAILED^[[0m] Failed to start LSB: VirtualBox Linux Additions kernel modules.
See "systemctl status vboxadd.service" for details.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Permit User Sessions.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started /etc/init.d/boot.local Compatibility.
         Starting Getty on tty1...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Getty on tty1.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Login Prompts.
         Starting /etc/init.d/after.local Compatibility...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started /etc/init.d/after.local Compatibility.
         Starting X Display Manager...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started LSB: VirtualBox Linux kernel module.
         Starting LSB: VirtualBox watchdog daemon...
         Starting LSB: VirtualBox autostart service...
         Starting LSB: VirtualBox web service API...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started LSB: VirtualBox autostart service.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started LSB: VirtualBox watchdog daemon.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started LSB: VirtualBox web service API.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Name Service Cache Daemon.
         Starting Authorization Manager...
         Starting Locale Service...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
         Starting Login Service...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Host and Network Name Lookups.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Locale Service.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Login Service.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Authorization Manager.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Modem Manager.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Network Manager.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Network.
         Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
         Starting Login and scanning of iSCSI devices...
         Starting CUPS Printing Service...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started CUPS Printing Service.
         Starting OpenSSH Daemon...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Login and scanning of iSCSI devices.
         Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started OpenSSH Daemon.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
^[1;31mFAILED^[[0m] Failed to start X Display Manager.
See "systemctl status display-manager.service" for details.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Postfix Mail Transport Agent.
         Starting Command Scheduler...
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Started Command Scheduler.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Multi-User System.
^[32m  OK  ^[[0m] Reached target Graphical Interface.

然后我根据提示查看 display-manager 状态：

linux:~ # systemctl status display-manager.service
display-manager.service - X Display Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/display-manager.service; enabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2014-11-22 14:04:22 CST; 1min 49s ago
  Process: 1053 ExecStart=/usr/lib/X11/display-manager start (code=exited, status=6)

Nov 22 14:04:22 linux display-manager[1053]: KEYMAP: us
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux display-manager[1053]: Command: localectl set-keymap us
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux.site display-manager[1053]: Starting service kdm
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux.site display-manager[1053]: The failsafe X.Org configuration /etc/X11/xorg.conf.install...sts.
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux.site display-manager[1053]: Either move it back (if still available) or copy /etc/X11/x...f to
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux.site display-manager[1053]: /etc/X11/xorg.conf.install to use the native graphics drive... the
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux.site display-manager[1053]: failsafe graphics driver. Of course the latter option no lo...lled
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux.site display-manager[1053]: failsafe.
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux.site display-manager[1053]: ..unused
Nov 22 14:04:22 linux.site systemd[1]: Unit display-manager.service entered failed state.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
linux:~ #

谢谢

#2

显卡驱动不正常，或者 Xorg 配置不对，导致你的 XDM 起不来。
先尝试恢复到显卡开源驱动试试。

#3

我驱动这些什么都没有弄过，还是开源的驱动，Xorg 也是安装好的，至于配置的话我也没有改过，就是不知道哪里出问题了，

#4

我查看了 kdm 的状态发现找不到

linux:~ # systemctl status kdm
kdm.service
   Loaded: not-found (Reason: No such file or directory)
   Active: inactive (dead)

linux:~ #

但是我安装 kdm 提示说已经安装，我重新安装 kdm 还是这样

linux:~ # systemctl  enable kdm
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
linux:~ #

不知道大神知道什么原因吗？

#5

systemctl list-units 可以看到所有已装载的服务，也可以知道，原本就没有叫 KDM 的服务
你贴一下 /var/log/Xorg.0.log 文件的内容。

#6 
   685.768] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
   685.768]    compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 0.4.4
   685.768]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
   685.768]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
   685.768] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
   685.768] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
   685.777] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
   685.777]    compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 2.3.3
   685.777]    Module class: X.Org Video Driver
   685.777]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
   685.777] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
        i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
        915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
        Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
        GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
   685.777] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics: 2000-6000
   685.777] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics: 5100, 6100
   685.777] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics: 5200, 6200, P6300
   685.777] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
   685.777] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
   685.777] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
   685.777] (++) using VT number 7
        
   685.779] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
   685.779] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
   685.779] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
   685.779] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
   685.779] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
   685.779] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
   685.784] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
   685.784]    compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 0.0.2
   685.784]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
   685.784] (**) FBDEV(1): claimed PCI slot 0@0:2:0
   685.784] (II) FBDEV(1): using default device
   685.784] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
   685.784] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
"/var/log/Xorg.0.log" [readonly] 280L, 18151C

日志我看有错误
(EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
但我 google 了还是没有解决

#7

我的显卡是 intel 集成显卡

#8

而且我运行
linux:/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d # xrandr -q
Can’t open display
linux:/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d #

是不是我的显卡有问题啊 ，如果是该怎么解决大神，我重新安装 xf86-video-intel 不起作用

#9

把你的主板、显卡信息贴一下呢？