Kde开机不能正确显示透明效果

最近刚从 13.1 升级到 13.2, 顺便把原来的全黑主题换成了透明的 diamond 主题,效果不错。可是第二次开机的时候窗口边框之类应该透明的地方都显示成了黑色,konsole 的透明背景也不能用了,在配置 - 外观栏里显示“当前桌面不支持透明效果”(大意)。

后来发现必须到 系统设置 -> 桌面效果 里面改一个混成类型再应用,才能正常显示透明效果(openGL 2.0 或者 openGL 1.2 都可以,除了 openGL 3.1 会导致 kwin 崩溃)。但每次开机都得重新设一次。

看过 /var/log/Xorg.0.log,没有 Error,不知道问题出在哪里,是不是还有别的 log 需要查看?感觉应该是 KDE 内部的小问题,但是不会排查……

什么显卡,什么驱动?

机子是 i3-370 的 intel 集显和 NVIDIA GT 335M,N 卡已经用 bbswitch 禁用掉了,所以只有 Intel 显卡,Xorg.0.log 里也只检测到 intel 显卡。把 Xorg.0.log 贴上来吧

    28.349] 
X.Org X Server 1.16.1
Release Date: 2014-09-21
    28.349] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
    28.349] Build Operating System: openSUSE SUSE LINUX
    28.349] Current Operating System: Linux NX01 3.16.7-7-desktop #1 SMP PREEMPT Wed Dec 17 18:00:44 UTC 2014 (762f27a) x86_64
    28.349] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.7-7-desktop root=UUID=67536866-ae56-4f5b-8a1c-24bb30f77c2c resume=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-ST9320325AS_6VD7PXBW-part6 splash=silent quiet showopts
    28.349] Build Date: 04 March 2015  01:16:46PM
    28.349]  
    28.349] Current version of pixman: 0.32.6
    28.349] 	Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
	to make sure that you have the latest version.
    28.349] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
	(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
	(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
    28.349] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Apr 22 11:43:30 2015
    28.350] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
    28.350] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
    28.350] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
    28.350] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
    28.350] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
    28.350] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
    28.350] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
	Using a default monitor configuration.
    28.350] (==) Automatically adding devices
    28.350] (==) Automatically enabling devices
    28.350] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
    28.361] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/misc/sgi" does not exist.
    28.361] 	Entry deleted from font path.
    28.361] (==) FontPath set to:
	/usr/share/fonts/misc:unscaled,
	/usr/share/fonts/Type1/,
	/usr/share/fonts/100dpi:unscaled,
	/usr/share/fonts/75dpi:unscaled,
	/usr/share/fonts/ghostscript/,
	/usr/share/fonts/cyrillic:unscaled,
	/usr/share/fonts/truetype/,
	built-ins
    28.361] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
    28.361] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
	If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
    28.361] (II) Loader magic: 0x80ec60
    28.361] (II) Module ABI versions:
    28.361] 	X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
    28.361] 	X.Org Video Driver: 18.0
    28.361] 	X.Org XInput driver : 21.0
    28.361] 	X.Org Server Extension : 8.0
    28.361] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
    28.363] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0046:1043:1422 rev 24, Mem @ 0xd3400000/4194304, 0xb0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000e080/8
    28.363] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
    28.363] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
    28.365] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    28.365] 	compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 1.0.0
    28.365] 	ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 8.0
    28.365] (==) AIGLX enabled
    28.365] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
    28.365] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 1
    28.365] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
    28.365] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
    28.365] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
    28.365] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
    28.365] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
    28.365] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
    28.365] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    28.365] 	compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 2.99.916
    28.365] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    28.365] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
    28.365] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
    28.383] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
    28.383] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    28.383] 	compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 0.9.0
    28.383] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    28.383] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
    28.383] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
    28.383] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
    28.383] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    28.384] 	compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 0.4.4
    28.384] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    28.384] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
    28.384] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
    28.384] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
    28.384] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    28.384] 	compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 2.3.3
    28.384] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    28.384] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
    28.384] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
	i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
	915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
	Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
	GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43
    28.384] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) HD Graphics: 2000-6000
    28.384] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Graphics: 5100, 6100
    28.384] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Iris(TM) Pro Graphics: 5200, 6200, P6300
    28.385] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
    28.385] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
    28.385] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
    28.385] (++) using VT number 7

    28.385] (II) intel(0): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20080730
    28.385] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
    28.385] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
    28.385] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
    28.385] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
    28.386] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
    28.386] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    28.386] 	compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 0.0.2
    28.386] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
    28.386] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
    28.387] (--) intel(0): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) HD Graphics
    28.387] (--) intel(0): CPU: x86-64, sse2, sse3, ssse3, sse4.1, sse4.2
    28.387] (II) intel(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
	"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
    28.387] (==) intel(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
    28.387] (==) intel(0): RGB weight 888
    28.387] (==) intel(0): Default visual is TrueColor
    28.387] (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 has no monitor section
    28.387] (--) intel(0): Found backlight control interface acpi_video1 (type 'firmware') for output LVDS1
    28.387] (II) intel(0): Enabled output LVDS1
    28.387] (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 has no monitor section
    28.387] (II) intel(0): Enabled output VGA1
    28.388] (II) intel(0): Output HDMI1 has no monitor section
    28.388] (II) intel(0): Enabled output HDMI1
    28.388] (II) intel(0): Output DP1 has no monitor section
    28.388] (II) intel(0): Enabled output DP1
    28.388] (--) intel(0): Using a maximum size of 256x256 for hardware cursors
    28.388] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 has no monitor section
    28.388] (II) intel(0): Enabled output VIRTUAL1
    28.388] (--) intel(0): Output LVDS1 using initial mode 1366x768 on pipe 0
    28.388] (==) intel(0): TearFree disabled
    28.388] (==) intel(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
    28.388] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
    28.388] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
    28.388] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
    28.388] (II) Loading sub module "present"
    28.388] (II) LoadModule: "present"
    28.388] (II) Module "present" already built-in
    28.388] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
    28.388] (II) Unloading modesetting
    28.388] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
    28.388] (II) Unloading fbdev
    28.388] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
    28.388] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
    28.388] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
    28.388] (II) Unloading vesa
    28.388] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
    28.389] (II) intel(0): SNA initialized with Ironlake (gen5) backend
    28.389] (==) intel(0): Backing store enabled
    28.389] (==) intel(0): Silken mouse enabled
    28.389] (II) intel(0): HW Cursor enabled
    28.389] (II) intel(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
    28.389] (==) intel(0): DPMS enabled
    28.389] (II) intel(0): [XvMC] xvmc_vld driver initialized.
    28.390] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
    28.390] (II) intel(0): [DRI2]   DRI driver: i965
    28.390] (II) intel(0): [DRI2]   VDPAU driver: i965
    28.390] (II) intel(0): direct rendering: DRI2 enabled
    28.390] (II) intel(0): hardware support for Present enabled
    28.390] (==) intel(0): display hotplug detection enabled
    28.390] (--) RandR disabled
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_profile
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_INTEL_swap_event
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control and GLX_MESA_swap_control
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap backed by buffer objects
    28.402] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized i965
    28.402] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
    28.412] (II) intel(0): switch to mode 1366x768@60.0 on LVDS1 using pipe 0, position (0, 0), rotation normal, reflection none
    28.433] (II) intel(0): Setting screen physical size to 361 x 203
    28.654] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Power Button (/dev/input/event5)
    28.654] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.654] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
    28.654] (**) Power Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.654] (II) LoadModule: "evdev"
    28.790] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/input/evdev_drv.so
    28.790] (II) Module evdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    28.790] 	compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 2.9.0
    28.790] 	Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
    28.790] 	ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 21.0
    28.790] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Power Button'
    28.790] (**) Power Button: always reports core events
    28.790] (**) evdev: Power Button: Device: "/dev/input/event5"
    28.790] (--) evdev: Power Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x1
    28.790] (--) evdev: Power Button: Found keys
    28.790] (II) evdev: Power Button: Configuring as keyboard
    28.790] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input12/event5"
    28.790] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Power Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 6)
    28.790] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    28.790] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    28.790] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    28.813] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event7)
    28.813] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.813] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
    28.813] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.813] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Video Bus'
    28.813] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
    28.814] (**) evdev: Video Bus: Device: "/dev/input/event7"
    28.814] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Vendor 0 Product 0x6
    28.814] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Found keys
    28.814] (II) evdev: Video Bus: Configuring as keyboard
    28.814] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:02/input/input14/event7"
    28.814] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 7)
    28.814] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    28.814] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    28.814] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    28.814] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Video Bus (/dev/input/event6)
    28.814] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.814] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
    28.814] (**) Video Bus: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.814] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Video Bus'
    28.814] (**) Video Bus: always reports core events
    28.814] (**) evdev: Video Bus: Device: "/dev/input/event6"
    28.814] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Vendor 0 Product 0x6
    28.814] (--) evdev: Video Bus: Found keys
    28.814] (II) evdev: Video Bus: Configuring as keyboard
    28.814] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/device:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input13/event6"
    28.814] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Video Bus" (type: KEYBOARD, id 8)
    28.814] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    28.814] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    28.814] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    28.815] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Lid Switch (/dev/input/event3)
    28.815] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    28.815] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    28.815] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Sleep Button (/dev/input/event4)
    28.815] (**) Sleep Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.815] (**) Sleep Button: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
    28.815] (**) Sleep Button: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.815] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Sleep Button'
    28.815] (**) Sleep Button: always reports core events
    28.815] (**) evdev: Sleep Button: Device: "/dev/input/event4"
    28.815] (--) evdev: Sleep Button: Vendor 0 Product 0x3
    28.815] (--) evdev: Sleep Button: Found keys
    28.815] (II) evdev: Sleep Button: Configuring as keyboard
    28.815] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input11/event4"
    28.815] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Sleep Button" (type: KEYBOARD, id 9)
    28.815] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    28.815] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    28.815] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    28.816] (II) config/udev: Adding input device USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam (/dev/input/event9)
    28.816] (**) USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.816] (**) USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
    28.816] (**) USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.816] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam'
    28.816] (**) USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam: always reports core events
    28.816] (**) evdev: USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam: Device: "/dev/input/event9"
    28.816] (--) evdev: USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam: Vendor 0x4f2 Product 0xb1e5
    28.816] (--) evdev: USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam: Found keys
    28.816] (II) evdev: USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam: Configuring as keyboard
    28.816] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb1/1-1/1-1.2/1-1.2:1.0/input/input16/event9"
    28.816] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "USB2.0 0.3M UVC WebCam" (type: KEYBOARD, id 10)
    28.816] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    28.816] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    28.816] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    28.816] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Digital PCBeep (/dev/input/event11)
    28.816] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    28.816] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    28.816] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel MID Mic (/dev/input/event12)
    28.816] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    28.816] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    28.817] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel MID Headphone (/dev/input/event13)
    28.817] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    28.817] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    28.817] (II) config/udev: Adding input device HDA Intel MID HDMI/DP,pcm=3 (/dev/input/event14)
    28.817] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    28.817] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    28.817] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Razer Razer DeathAdder (/dev/input/event2)
    28.817] (**) Razer Razer DeathAdder: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
    28.817] (**) Razer Razer DeathAdder: Applying InputClass "evdev pointer catchall"
    28.817] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Razer Razer DeathAdder'
    28.817] (**) Razer Razer DeathAdder: always reports core events
    28.817] (**) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: Device: "/dev/input/event2"
    28.817] (--) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: Vendor 0x1532 Product 0x16
    28.817] (--) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: Found 12 mouse buttons
    28.817] (--) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: Found scroll wheel(s)
    28.817] (--) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: Found relative axes
    28.817] (--) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: Found x and y relative axes
    28.817] (II) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: Configuring as mouse
    28.817] (II) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: Adding scrollwheel support
    28.817] (**) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: YAxisMapping: buttons 4 and 5
    28.817] (**) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: EmulateWheelButton: 4, EmulateWheelInertia: 10, EmulateWheelTimeout: 200
    28.817] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/usb2/2-1/2-1.3/2-1.3:1.0/0003:1532:0016.0001/input/input9/event2"
    28.817] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Razer Razer DeathAdder" (type: MOUSE, id 11)
    28.817] (II) evdev: Razer Razer DeathAdder: initialized for relative axes.
    28.818] (**) Razer Razer DeathAdder: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
    28.818] (**) Razer Razer DeathAdder: (accel) acceleration profile 0
    28.818] (**) Razer Razer DeathAdder: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
    28.818] (**) Razer Razer DeathAdder: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
    28.818] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Razer Razer DeathAdder (/dev/input/mouse1)
    28.818] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    28.818] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
    28.818] (II) config/udev: Adding input device Asus Laptop extra buttons (/dev/input/event10)
    28.818] (**) Asus Laptop extra buttons: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.818] (**) Asus Laptop extra buttons: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
    28.818] (**) Asus Laptop extra buttons: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.818] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'Asus Laptop extra buttons'
    28.818] (**) Asus Laptop extra buttons: always reports core events
    28.818] (**) evdev: Asus Laptop extra buttons: Device: "/dev/input/event10"
    28.818] (--) evdev: Asus Laptop extra buttons: Vendor 0 Product 0
    28.818] (--) evdev: Asus Laptop extra buttons: Found keys
    28.818] (II) evdev: Asus Laptop extra buttons: Configuring as keyboard
    28.818] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/asus_laptop/input/input17/event10"
    28.818] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "Asus Laptop extra buttons" (type: KEYBOARD, id 12)
    28.818] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    28.818] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    28.818] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    28.819] (II) config/udev: Adding input device AT Translated Set 2 keyboard (/dev/input/event0)
    28.819] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.819] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "system-keyboard"
    28.819] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Applying InputClass "evdev keyboard catchall"
    28.819] (II) Using input driver 'evdev' for 'AT Translated Set 2 keyboard'
    28.819] (**) AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: always reports core events
    28.819] (**) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Device: "/dev/input/event0"
    28.819] (--) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Vendor 0x1 Product 0x1
    28.819] (--) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Found keys
    28.819] (II) evdev: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard: Configuring as keyboard
    28.819] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input0/event0"
    28.819] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "AT Translated Set 2 keyboard" (type: KEYBOARD, id 13)
    28.819] (**) Option "xkb_rules" "evdev"
    28.819] (**) Option "xkb_model" "pc104"
    28.819] (**) Option "xkb_layout" "us"
    28.819] (II) config/udev: Adding input device ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad (/dev/input/event1)
    28.819] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Applying InputClass "evdev touchpad catchall"
    28.819] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Applying InputClass "evdev touchpad catchall"
    28.819] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Applying InputClass "touchpad catchall"
    28.819] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Applying InputClass "Default clickpad buttons"
    28.819] (II) LoadModule: "synaptics"
    28.820] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/input/synaptics_drv.so
    28.820] (II) Module synaptics: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    28.820] 	compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 1.8.1
    28.820] 	Module class: X.Org XInput Driver
    28.820] 	ABI class: X.Org XInput driver, version 21.0
    28.820] (II) Using input driver 'synaptics' for 'ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad'
    28.820] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: always reports core events
    28.820] (**) Option "Device" "/dev/input/event1"
    28.850] (II) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: ignoring touch events for semi-multitouch device
    28.850] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: x-axis range 0 - 1088 (res 0)
    28.850] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: y-axis range 0 - 704 (res 0)
    28.850] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: pressure range 0 - 255
    28.850] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: finger width range 0 - 15
    28.850] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: buttons: left right double triple
    28.850] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Vendor 0x2 Product 0xe
    28.850] (**) Option "HorizEdgeScroll" "off"
    28.850] (**) Option "TapButton1" "1"
    28.850] (**) Option "TapButton2" "3"
    28.850] (**) Option "TapButton3" "2"
    28.850] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: touchpad found
    28.850] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: always reports core events
    28.876] (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio4/input/input8/event1"
    28.876] (II) XINPUT: Adding extended input device "ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad" (type: TOUCHPAD, id 14)
    28.876] (**) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) MinSpeed is now constant deceleration 2.5
    28.876] (**) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) MaxSpeed is now 1.75
    28.876] (**) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) AccelFactor is now 0.154
    28.876] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) keeping acceleration scheme 1
    28.876] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) acceleration profile 1
    28.876] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) acceleration factor: 2.000
    28.876] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: (accel) acceleration threshold: 4
    28.876] (--) synaptics: ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: touchpad found
    28.876] (II) config/udev: Adding input device ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad (/dev/input/mouse0)
    28.876] (**) ETPS/2 Elantech Touchpad: Ignoring device from InputClass "touchpad ignore duplicates"
    28.876] (II) config/udev: Adding input device PC Speaker (/dev/input/event8)
    28.876] (II) No input driver specified, ignoring this device.
    28.876] (II) This device may have been added with another device file.
   112.132] (II) intel(0): EDID vendor "LGD", prod id 395
   112.132] (II) intel(0): Printing DDC gathered Modelines:
   112.132] (II) intel(0): Modeline "1366x768"x0.0   72.30  1366 1414 1446 1526  768 771 776 790 -hsync -vsync (47.4 kHz eP)

驱动看这里
28.365] (==) AIGLX enabled
28.365] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
28.365] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 1
28.365] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 2
28.365] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 3
28.365] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 4
是依次加载了 intel,intel(不知道怎么有两个 intel),modesetting,fbdev,vesa,
28.385] (II) intel(0): Using Kernel Mode Setting driver: i915, version 1.6.0 20080730
28.385] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
28.385] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
28.385] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
28.385] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
28.386] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
28.386] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
28.386] compiled for 1.16.1, module version = 0.0.2
28.386] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 18.0
28.386] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
最后有一个 [WW] 说是 fall back 到了 vesa,看论坛的其他帖子说 vesa 是不支持混成的。
可是开机以后在 KDE 的系统设置 -> 桌面效果里面,混成类型选项并没有灰掉,点一下应用就正常了(要换一下混成类型,因为不换的话,应用按钮是灰的)。