[ 已解决 ]samba4 netbios 问题

wacke · 2013年12月6日 13:56

如题，升级了 opensuse 13.1，samba 也升级到了 4.x，但是有个问题就是 samba4 下的 netbios 似乎不工作，在 windows 的网络位置找不到 samba 共享，用
etbios name 访问也不行，但是用 ip 访问是可以的。google 了好多类似的问题，无果，想问下，samba4 的 netbios 应该如何配置才能在 windows 的网络位置找到 samba 共享？
贴下 smb.conf：

# smb.conf is the main Samba configuration file. You find a full commented
# version at /usr/share/doc/packages/samba/examples/smb.conf.SUSE if the
# samba-doc package is installed.
[global]
	add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd  -c Machine -d /var/lib/nobody -s /bin/false %m$
	interfaces = eth0
	security = user
	printing = cups
	getwd cache = yes
	printcap cache time = 750
	map hidden = Yes
	printer name = Photosmart-7400-series
	map system = Yes
	log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
	map to guest = Bad User
	include = /etc/samba/dhcp.conf
	wide links = Yes
	netbios name = HOME-Server
	unix extensions = No
	cups options = raw
	browseable = Yes
	usershare allow guests = No
	logon drive = P:
	logon path = \%Lprofiles.msprofile
	printer = Photosmart-7400-series
	os level = 65
	wins support = Yes
	printcap name = cups
	name resolve order = bcast wins lmhosts hosts
	socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY SO_RCVBUF=16384 SO_SNDBUF=16384
	guest account = nobody
	logon home = \%L\%U.9xprofile
	passdb backend = tdbsam
	default = NAS
	follow symlinks = Yes
	workgroup = WORKGROUP
	
## Share disabled by YaST
# [homes]
#	comment = Home Directories
#	valid users = %S, %D%w%S
#	browseable = No
#	read only = No
#	inherit acls = Yes

## Share disabled by YaST
# [profiles]
#	comment = Network Profiles Service
#	path = %H
#	read only = No
#	store dos attributes = Yes
#	create mask = 0600
#	directory mask = 0700

## Share disabled by YaST
# [users]
#	comment = All users
#	path = /home
#	read only = No
#	inherit acls = Yes
#	veto files = /aquota.user/groups/shares/

## Share disabled by YaST
# [groups]
#	comment = All groups
#	path = /home/groups
#	read only = No
#	inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/tmp
	printable = Yes
	create mask = 0600
	browseable = Yes
	guest ok = Yes

[print$]
	comment = Printer Drivers
	path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
	write list = @ntadmin root
	force group = ntadmin
	create mask = 0664
	directory mask = 0775

## Share disabled by YaST
# [netlogon]

[NAS]
	map system = Yes
	browseable = Yes
	guest ok = Yes
	comment = HOME Files Sharing
	inherit acls = Yes
	path = /NAS
	read only = No
	map hidden = Yes
	writable = Yes
	create mode = 0777
	directory mode = 0777
	create mask = 0777
	directory mask = 0777

最终发现是卡巴斯基 2014 防火墙把 137，138 端口阻止导致的问题，打开这两个端口，问题顺利解决。。。

marguerite · 2013年12月6日 15:56

@wacke 没太看懂，你的 openSUSE 是 Samba 服务器，用 Windows 访问它，地址栏输入 netbios 不行？是这样吗？

光看 config 没太大用处。samba 在 /var/log/samba 下有日志的，你用 Windows 再访问一遍，然后查日志看错误消息。

来自 Galaxy Note 2 上的 Tapatalk 4

wacke · 2013年12月8日 12:11

就是在 windows 下，使用设置的 netbios 名称无法访问共享，但是直接用 ip 地址访问是可以的，在 windows 的网络里面也不会显示 samba 共享，以前 3.x 的时候是可以的，升级了 4.x 就不行了，怎么配置都不行，查了好多资料，也没找到解决方法，还有个奇怪的地方是，在黑苹果下面是可以发现 samba 共享的，唯独 windows 下面不行。。。

Houge_Langley · 2013年12月8日 14:22

没看明白，一直用 yast2 设置这类杂七杂八的东西

Sent from my GT-N7100 using Tapatalk

wacke · 2013年12月8日 15:06

用截图来说吧，我把 netbios 名设置为 HOME-Server，在 windows 下打开运行，输入 HOME-Server，会出现如下界面：
，但是在运行对话框里面直接输入 opensuse 的 ip 地址就能打开 samba 共享的文件夹，在 12.3 的 samba 3.x 下，没有这个问题的，在 windows 的计算机文件夹左侧的网络列表里面也能发现 netbios 名称，感觉这个问题应该还是 samba4.x 的 netbios 有问题…

marguerite · 2013年12月8日 16:40

我现在明白了你的场景。你怀疑是 samba 4.x 的 netbios 有问题，你要提供 samba server 在 openSUSE 上的日志。你用 Windows 访问 openSUSE，服务器端会有记录和错误消息。提供 Windows 截图没啥用，我们不可能到 Widnows 上去调试 openSUSE 问题。。。

wacke · 2013年12月9日 00:55

用ip随便访问了下，loglevel设置为3,nmbd.log如下：

[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  0] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd.c:902(main)
  nmbd version 4.1.2-5.2-3126-SUSE-oS13.1-x86_64 started.
  Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2013
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../lib/util/params.c:550(pm_process)
  params.c:pm_process() - Processing configuration file "/etc/samba/dhcp.conf"
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/lib/tallocmsg.c:124(register_msg_pool_usage)
  Registered MSG_REQ_POOL_USAGE
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/lib/dmallocmsg.c:78(register_dmalloc_msgs)
  Registered MSG_REQ_DMALLOC_MARK and LOG_CHANGED
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:4838(lp_load_ex)
  lp_load_ex: refreshing parameters
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:750(init_globals)
  Initialising global parameters
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:543(max_open_files)
  rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../lib/util/params.c:550(pm_process)
  params.c:pm_process() - Processing configuration file "/etc/samba/smb.conf"
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:3564(do_section)
  Processing section "[global]"
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../lib/util/params.c:550(pm_process)
  params.c:pm_process() - Processing configuration file "/etc/samba/dhcp.conf"
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd.c:413(reload_nmbd_services)
  services not loaded
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  0] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd.c:941(main)
  standard input is not a socket, assuming -D option
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd.c:946(main)
  Becoming a daemon.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  0] ../source3/nmbd/asyncdns.c:157(start_async_dns)
  started asyncdns process 18712
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd.c:1035(main)
  Opening sockets 137
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd.c:763(open_sockets)
  open_sockets: Broadcast sockets opened.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:2ded:67cd:8214:5d72 bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:3285:a9ff:feae:7bb6 bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:5d8b:87e1:aa99:9d4 bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:6002:93df:8939:1e13 bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:7940:7ad:3223:730f bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=192.168.1.2 bcast=192.168.1.255 netmask=255.255.255.0
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:180(make_subnet)
  making subnet name:192.168.1.2 Broadcast address:192.168.1.255 Subnet mask:255.255.255.0
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:297(create_subnets)
  create_subnets: ignoring non IPv4 interface.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:297(create_subnets)
  create_subnets: ignoring non IPv4 interface.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:297(create_subnets)
  create_subnets: ignoring non IPv4 interface.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:297(create_subnets)
  create_subnets: ignoring non IPv4 interface.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:297(create_subnets)
  create_subnets: ignoring non IPv4 interface.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:180(make_subnet)
  making subnet name:UNICAST_SUBNET Broadcast address:192.168.1.2 Subnet mask:192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:180(make_subnet)
  making subnet name:REMOTE_BROADCAST_SUBNET Broadcast address:0.0.0.0 Subnet mask:0.0.0.0
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_subnetdb.c:180(make_subnet)
  making subnet name:WINS_SERVER_SUBNET Broadcast address:0.0.0.0 Subnet mask:0.0.0.0
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name LOCALHOST<00> with first IP 127.0.0.1 ttl=0 nb_flags= 4 to subnet REMOTE_BROADCAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name LOCALHOST<20> with first IP 127.0.0.1 ttl=0 nb_flags= 4 to subnet REMOTE_BROADCAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd.c:1057(main)
  Loaded hosts file /etc/samba/lmhosts
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=258601 nb_flags=66 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name WORKGROUP<1e> with first IP 0.0.0.0 ttl=258601 nb_flags=e4 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-PC<00> with first IP 192.168.1.3 ttl=250915 nb_flags=64 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-PC<20> with first IP 192.168.1.3 ttl=250916 nb_flags=64 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name WORKGROUP<00> with first IP 0.0.0.0 ttl=258601 nb_flags=e4 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __MSBROWSE__<01> with first IP 0.0.0.0 ttl=251404 nb_flags=e4 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<03> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=258601 nb_flags=66 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=258601 nb_flags=66 to subnet WINS_SERVER_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_serverlistdb.c:134(create_server_on_workgroup)
  create_server_on_workgroup: Created server entry HOME-SERVER of type 40819a03 (Samba 4.1.2-5.2-3126-SUSE-oS13.1-x86_64) on workgroup WORKGROUP.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_workgroupdb.c:259(initiate_myworkgroup_startup)
  initiate_myworkgroup_startup: Added server name entry HOME-SERVER on subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=259200 nb_flags=64 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<03> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=259200 nb_flags=64 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=259200 nb_flags=64 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name WORKGROUP<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=259200 nb_flags=e4 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name WORKGROUP<1e> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=259200 nb_flags=e4 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_serverlistdb.c:134(create_server_on_workgroup)
  create_server_on_workgroup: Created server entry HOME-SERVER of type 40819a03 (Samba 4.1.2-5.2-3126-SUSE-oS13.1-x86_64) on workgroup WORKGROUP.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_workgroupdb.c:259(initiate_myworkgroup_startup)
  initiate_myworkgroup_startup: Added server name entry HOME-SERVER on subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet REMOTE_BROADCAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name *<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet REMOTE_BROADCAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet REMOTE_BROADCAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __SAMBA__<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet REMOTE_BROADCAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_sendannounce.c:212(send_host_announcement)
  send_host_announcement: type 819a03 for host HOME-SERVER on subnet 192.168.1.2 for workgroup WORKGROUP
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:1648(wins_process_multihomed_name_registration_request)
  wins_process_multihomed_name_registration_request: name registration for name HOME-SERVER<20> IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:1648(wins_process_multihomed_name_registration_request)
  wins_process_multihomed_name_registration_request: name registration for name HOME-SERVER<03> IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:1648(wins_process_multihomed_name_registration_request)
  wins_process_multihomed_name_registration_request: name registration for name HOME-SERVER<00> IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:1186(wins_process_name_registration_request)
  wins_process_name_registration_request: Group name registration for name WORKGROUP<00> IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:1270(wins_process_name_registration_request)
  wins_process_name_registration_request: Adding IP 0.0.0.0 to group name WORKGROUP<00>.
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:1186(wins_process_name_registration_request)
  wins_process_name_registration_request: Group name registration for name WORKGROUP<1e> IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:20,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:1270(wins_process_name_registration_request)
  wins_process_name_registration_request: Adding IP 0.0.0.0 to group name WORKGROUP<1e>.
[2013/12/09 09:38:24,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<20> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:24,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<03> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:24,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name HOME-SERVER<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:24,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name WORKGROUP<00> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=e0 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:24,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name WORKGROUP<1e> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=e0 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:24,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_elections.c:112(check_for_master_browser_fail)
  check_for_master_browser_fail: Forcing election on workgroup WORKGROUP subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:24,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_elections.c:369(check_elections)
  check_elections: >>> Starting election for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2 <<<
[2013/12/09 09:38:26,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_serverlistdb.c:401(write_browse_list)
  write_browse_list: Wrote browse list into file /var/cache/samba/browse.dat
[2013/12/09 09:38:26,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_nameregister.c:193(wins_registration_timeout)
  wins_registration_timeout: WINS server 127.0.0.1 timed out registering IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:26,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_nameregister.c:193(wins_registration_timeout)
  wins_registration_timeout: WINS server 127.0.0.1 timed out registering IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:26,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_nameregister.c:193(wins_registration_timeout)
  wins_registration_timeout: WINS server 127.0.0.1 timed out registering IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:26,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_nameregister.c:193(wins_registration_timeout)
  wins_registration_timeout: WINS server 127.0.0.1 timed out registering IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:26,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_nameregister.c:193(wins_registration_timeout)
  wins_registration_timeout: WINS server 127.0.0.1 timed out registering IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:27,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_elections.c:42(send_election_dgram)
  send_election_dgram: Sending election packet for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:29,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_elections.c:42(send_election_dgram)
  send_election_dgram: Sending election packet for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:31,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_elections.c:42(send_election_dgram)
  send_election_dgram: Sending election packet for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:33,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_elections.c:42(send_election_dgram)
  send_election_dgram: Sending election packet for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:35,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_elections.c:42(send_election_dgram)
  send_election_dgram: Sending election packet for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:35,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_elections.c:205(run_elections)
  run_elections: >>> Won election for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2 <<<
[2013/12/09 09:38:35,  2] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_become_lmb.c:538(become_local_master_browser)
  become_local_master_browser: Starting to become a master browser for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:35,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_become_lmb.c:540(become_local_master_browser)
  become_local_master_browser: first stage - attempt to register ^1^2__MSBROWSE__^2^1
[2013/12/09 09:38:35,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_serverlistdb.c:401(write_browse_list)
  write_browse_list: Wrote browse list into file /var/cache/samba/browse.dat
[2013/12/09 09:38:39,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __MSBROWSE__<01> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=e0 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:39,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_become_lmb.c:453(become_local_master_stage1)
  become_local_master_stage1: go to stage 2: register the WORKGROUP<1d> name.
[2013/12/09 09:38:39,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name __MSBROWSE__<01> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=e0 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name WORKGROUP<1d> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_become_lmb.c:354(become_local_master_stage2)
  become_local_master_stage2: registered as master browser for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_sendannounce.c:70(broadcast_announce_request)
  broadcast_announce_request: sending announce request for workgroup WORKGROUP to subnet 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_namelistdb.c:263(add_name_to_subnet)
  add_name_to_subnet: Added netbios name WORKGROUP<1d> with first IP 192.168.1.2 ttl=0 nb_flags=60 to subnet UNICAST_SUBNET
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  0] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_become_lmb.c:397(become_local_master_stage2)
  *****
  
  Samba name server HOME-SERVER is now a local master browser for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
  
  *****
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_sendannounce.c:170(send_local_master_announcement)
  send_local_master_announcement: type 849a03 for name HOME-SERVER on subnet 192.168.1.2 for workgroup WORKGROUP
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_sendannounce.c:189(send_workgroup_announcement)
  send_workgroup_announcement: on subnet 192.168.1.2 for workgroup WORKGROUP
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:2033(wins_process_name_query_request)
  wins_process_name_query: name query for name WORKGROUP<1b> from IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 09:38:43,  0] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_browsesync.c:354(find_domain_master_name_query_fail)
  find_domain_master_name_query_fail:
  Unable to find the Domain Master Browser name WORKGROUP<1b> for the workgroup WORKGROUP.
  Unable to sync browse lists in this workgroup.
[2013/12/09 09:38:46,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_serverlistdb.c:401(write_browse_list)
  write_browse_list: Wrote browse list into file /var/cache/samba/browse.dat

smbd的log如下：

[2013/12/09 09:38:18,  0] ../source3/smbd/server.c:1198(main)
  smbd version 4.1.2-5.2-3126-SUSE-oS13.1-x86_64 started.
  Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2013
[2013/12/09 09:38:18,  3] ../lib/util/params.c:550(pm_process)
  params.c:pm_process() - Processing configuration file "/etc/samba/dhcp.conf"
[2013/12/09 09:38:18,  2] ../source3/lib/tallocmsg.c:124(register_msg_pool_usage)
  Registered MSG_REQ_POOL_USAGE
[2013/12/09 09:38:18,  2] ../source3/lib/dmallocmsg.c:78(register_dmalloc_msgs)
  Registered MSG_REQ_DMALLOC_MARK and LOG_CHANGED
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743089,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:4838(lp_load_ex)
  lp_load_ex: refreshing parameters
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743130,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:750(init_globals)
  Initialising global parameters
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743179,  3] ../lib/util/params.c:550(pm_process)
  params.c:pm_process() - Processing configuration file "/etc/samba/smb.conf"
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743209,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:3564(do_section)
  Processing section "[global]"
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743311,  3] ../lib/util/params.c:550(pm_process)
  params.c:pm_process() - Processing configuration file "/etc/samba/dhcp.conf"
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743442,  2] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:3581(do_section)
  Processing section "[printers]"
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743535,  2] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:3581(do_section)
  Processing section "[print$]"
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743601,  2] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:3581(do_section)
  Processing section "[NAS]"
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743708,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:1773(lp_add_ipc)
  adding IPC service
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743853,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:2ded:67cd:8214:5d72 bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743902,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:3285:a9ff:feae:7bb6 bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743934,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:5d8b:87e1:aa99:9d4 bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743964,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:6002:93df:8939:1e13 bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.743993,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=2001:470:19:120c:7940:7ad:3223:730f bcast= netmask=ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.744022,  2] ../source3/lib/interface.c:341(add_interface)
  added interface eth0 ip=192.168.1.2 bcast=192.168.1.255 netmask=255.255.255.0
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.744074,  3] ../source3/smbd/server.c:1257(main)
  loaded services
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.744174,  0] ../source3/smbd/server.c:1278(main)
  standard input is not a socket, assuming -D option
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.744233,  3] ../source3/smbd/server.c:1289(main)
  Becoming a daemon.
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.745567,  2] ../source3/passdb/pdb_interface.c:159(make_pdb_method_name)
  No builtin backend found, trying to load plugin
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.746374,  2] ../lib/util/modules.c:191(do_smb_load_module)
  Module 'tdbsam' loaded
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.749158,  3] ../source3/auth/token_util.c:439(finalize_local_nt_token)
  Failed to fetch domain sid for WORKGROUP
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.749242,  3] ../source3/auth/token_util.c:470(finalize_local_nt_token)
  Failed to fetch domain sid for WORKGROUP
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.749826,  3] ../source3/rpc_server/svcctl/srv_svcctl_reg.c:565(svcctl_init_winreg)
  Initialise the svcctl registry keys if needed.
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.751679,  3] ../source3/rpc_server/eventlog/srv_eventlog_reg.c:59(eventlog_init_winreg)
  Initialise the eventlog registry keys if needed.
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.752131,  3] ../source3/printing/queue_process.c:242(start_background_queue)
  start_background_queue: Starting background LPQ thread
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.752887,  1] ../source3/printing/printer_list.c:225(printer_list_get_last_refresh)
  Failed to fetch record!
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.752956,  2] ../source3/smbd/server.c:938(smbd_parent_loop)
  waiting for connections
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.753408,  3] ../source3/printing/pcap.c:138(pcap_cache_reload)
  reloading printcap cache
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.754181,  3] ../source3/printing/pcap.c:189(pcap_cache_reload)
  reload status: ok
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.757399,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:1810(lp_add_printer)
  adding printer service Photosmart-7400-series
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.757981,  2] ../source3/rpc_client/cli_winreg_spoolss.c:626(winreg_create_printer)
  winreg_create_printer: Skipping, SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print\Printers\Photosmart-7400-series already exists
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.758460,  3] ../source3/param/loadparm.c:1810(lp_add_printer)
  adding printer service Photosmart-7400-series
[2013/12/09 09:38:18.758838,  2] ../source3/rpc_client/cli_winreg_spoolss.c:626(winreg_create_printer)
  winreg_create_printer: Skipping, SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print\Printers\Photosmart-7400-series already exists
[2013/12/09 09:39:18.800758,  2] ../source3/smbd/server.c:437(remove_child_pid)
  Could not find child 18726 -- ignoring
[2013/12/09 09:39:18.811966,  3] ../source3/printing/queue_process.c:76(print_queue_housekeeping)
  Printcap cache time expired.
[2013/12/09 09:39:18.812068,  3] ../source3/printing/pcap.c:138(pcap_cache_reload)
  reloading printcap cache
[2013/12/09 09:39:18.812630,  3] ../source3/printing/pcap.c:189(pcap_cache_reload)
  reload status: ok
[2013/12/09 09:39:18.816288,  2] ../source3/rpc_client/cli_winreg_spoolss.c:626(winreg_create_printer)
  winreg_create_printer: Skipping, SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print\Printers\Photosmart-7400-series already exists
[2013/12/09 09:39:18.816843,  2] ../source3/rpc_client/cli_winreg_spoolss.c:626(winreg_create_printer)
  winreg_create_printer: Skipping, SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print\Printers\Photosmart-7400-series already exists
[2013/12/09 09:40:18.857733,  2] ../source3/smbd/server.c:437(remove_child_pid)
  Could not find child 18736 -- ignoring
[2013/12/09 09:41:18.919222,  2] ../source3/smbd/server.c:437(remove_child_pid)
  Could not find child 18744 -- ignoring

marguerite · 2013年12月9日 04:42

@wacke 可是你用 ip 访问不是没问题的嘛。。。你要提供：在 Windows 上用 NetBIOS 访问 openSUSE Samba 时，openSUSE 下的相应日志。因为：

要是 Windows 下的 NetBIOS 连接请求发不出去，openSUSE 这边就不会有日志。这时要用另一个 Linux 计算机来试，要是 NetBIOS 能访问，那就是 Windows 问题修不了。不然就是你 NetBIOS 没配好。
要是请求发出去了，openSUSE 处理不了，那就有日志。根据日志就能知道为什么处理不了。

来自 Galaxy Note 2 上的 Tapatalk 4

wacke · 2013年12月9日 05:10

用 HOME-Server 这个访问，samba server 似乎有反应的，截取了一段 nmbd 的 log：

  *****
  
  Samba name server HOME-SERVER is now a local master browser for workgroup WORKGROUP on subnet 192.168.1.2
  
  *****
[2013/12/09 13:13:30,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_sendannounce.c:170(send_local_master_announcement)
  send_local_master_announcement: type 849a03 for name HOME-SERVER on subnet 192.168.1.2 for workgroup WORKGROUP
[2013/12/09 13:13:30,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_sendannounce.c:189(send_workgroup_announcement)
  send_workgroup_announcement: on subnet 192.168.1.2 for workgroup WORKGROUP
[2013/12/09 13:13:30,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_winsserver.c:2033(wins_process_name_query_request)
  wins_process_name_query: name query for name WORKGROUP<1b> from IP 192.168.1.2
[2013/12/09 13:13:30,  0] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_browsesync.c:354(find_domain_master_name_query_fail)
  find_domain_master_name_query_fail:
  Unable to find the Domain Master Browser name WORKGROUP<1b> for the workgroup WORKGROUP.
  Unable to sync browse lists in this workgroup.
[2013/12/09 13:13:32,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_serverlistdb.c:401(write_browse_list)
  write_browse_list: Wrote browse list into file /var/cache/samba/browse.dat
[2013/12/09 13:13:39,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingdgrams.c:218(process_workgroup_announce)
  process_workgroup_announce: from HOME-PC<00> IP 192.168.1.3 to __MSBROWSE__<01> for workgroup WORKGROUP.
[2013/12/09 13:13:39,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_serverlistdb.c:401(write_browse_list)
  write_browse_list: Wrote browse list into file /var/cache/samba/browse.dat
[2013/12/09 13:14:02,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:459(process_name_query_request)
  process_name_query_request: Name query from 192.168.1.3 on subnet 192.168.1.2 for name HOME-SERVER<20>
[2013/12/09 13:14:02,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:574(process_name_query_request)
  OK
[2013/12/09 13:14:03,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:459(process_name_query_request)
  process_name_query_request: Name query from 192.168.1.3 on subnet 192.168.1.2 for name HOME-SERVER<20>
[2013/12/09 13:14:03,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:574(process_name_query_request)
  OK
[2013/12/09 13:14:03,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:459(process_name_query_request)
  process_name_query_request: Name query from 192.168.1.3 on subnet 192.168.1.2 for name HOME-SERVER<20>
[2013/12/09 13:14:03,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:574(process_name_query_request)
  OK
[2013/12/09 13:14:03,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:459(process_name_query_request)
  process_name_query_request: Name query from 192.168.1.3 on subnet 192.168.1.2 for name HOME-SERVER<20>
[2013/12/09 13:14:03,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:574(process_name_query_request)
  OK
[2013/12/09 13:14:03,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:459(process_name_query_request)
  process_name_query_request: Name query from 192.168.1.3 on subnet 192.168.1.2 for name HOME-SERVER<20>
[2013/12/09 13:14:03,  3] ../source3/nmbd/nmbd_incomingrequests.c:574(process_name_query_request)
  OK

wacke · 2013年12月9日 13:11

再次修改提高 log level 后，仔细查看 nmbd 的 log，发现 nmbd 有向网络里发送 netbios 的广播消息，以及 netbios 的名称查询返回消息，然后就开始往 windows 防火墙方面考虑，因为装了 2014 版卡巴斯基的安全套装，就先把 137 卡巴斯基退出，再用 HOME-Server 访问，毫无延迟的打开了共享文件夹，至此终于确定是卡巴斯基防火墙问题，打开卡巴斯基，进入防火墙配置界面，发现卡巴斯基把 137,138 端口接受方向默认设置为阻止，坑啊。。。因为之前一直正常的，一直都没有往防火墙上面考虑，因为这个问题纠结了好久，终于解决了。。。

Houge_Langley · 2013年12月9日 15:45

对于 samba 这种东西，我情愿用 ftp 来替代。

sl36 · 2016年10月31日 10:48

ftp 跟 samba 是二樣東西