[ 已解决 /tmpfs]openSUSE 13.1 rc2 X86_64 安装问题

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月2日 10:49

问题已解决。

之前我使用的是 12.3 kde。13.1 rc1 发布后换源用 zypper dup 更新到 13.1，重启后登陆，splash 的前三个图标很快出现，但第 4 个图标（桌面）过了很长时间（大约 1 分钟）才出现，然后进入 kde，结果屏幕全黑，只能看到鼠标。重启后依旧。我以为是更新出问题了，使用 dvd 重新安装 13.1 rc1（/ 及 /home 全格），问题依旧。然后我只能使用 clonezilla 恢复之前的备份，继续使用 12.3。13.1 rc2 出了后我又重新安装了一遍（全格），问题依旧，这次我等的时间长了些，进入桌面有 20 分钟 + 吧，终于出现了壁纸及任务栏，但是特别卡，通知区域没有音量控制图标，电源管理识别不到电池，网络都不正常。我最后又用 VitrulBox 安装了一遍 13.1 rc2，最后发现 x86 版一切正常，x64 版会在 splash 的第三个图标卡很长时间，进入桌面后只能看见鼠标。我想这应该和我的电脑没关系吧，都已经用了虚拟机了。
请朱军看一下怎么回事，特别是安装了 13.1 x64 版的。
最后说一下配置
i7-2630qm
hd graphics 3000
gt555m
ram 4g+4g
intel ssd 520（整个 opensuse 包括 / /home swap /boot/efi 都在此磁盘上，FS 我尝试过 btrfs 及 ext4，都这样）
VBox 的虚拟磁盘在机械硬盘上

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月3日 08:39

没人回复？

bstrtr · 2013年11月5日 13:54

等正式版吧。。。

marguerite · 2013年11月5日 16:01

虽然楼主把自己的实验步骤说很详细（这很好，你已经比好多人优秀了），但仍应该注意的是出故障的点正是开始甄错的原点，一定要描述清楚这个点本身。不然一大篇背景带一句话问题这有点伤啊。。。我看老半天发现似乎真正说明问题的就一句“KDE 黑屏”，亲，照相，甚至是手机视频啊。另外列配置的时候不要寄希望别人知道它是啥，我现在手机上连你单双显卡都分不清。

最后你有办法看到 log 并贴出来？（你 KDE 进不去你仍有办法吗，不然我从哪儿上手？）

来自 Galaxy Note 2 上的 Tapatalk 4

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月5日 18:30

苏姐小子受教了
照片真没必要发。屏幕全黑，只有鼠标指针，指针可以随意移动，移到屏幕左上角会有一点绿色的悬停特效，除此之外什么也没有。不过我还是把照片的截图贴上来了。

我的本确实是双显卡 intel+NVIDIA optimus技术

以下是kdm.log

X.Org X Server 1.14.3
Release Date: 2013-09-12
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: openSUSE SUSE LINUX
Current Operating System: Linux KamiCom 3.11.6-3-desktop #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Oct 24 16:23:02 UTC 2013 (0ba01b7) x86_64
Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-3-desktop root=UUID=0028e7e2-357c-49a5-b1ce-b56387891839 resume=/dev/disk/by-uuid/167efd8e-2ea2-4f1b-b5de-e3dfca2fec81 splash=silent quiet showopts
Build Date: 18 October 2013  06:58:38AM
 
Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
	Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
	to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
	(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
	(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Nov  6 01:29:24 2013
(==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
Initializing built-in extension XTEST
Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
Initializing built-in extension SYNC
Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
Initializing built-in extension RENDER
Initializing built-in extension RANDR
Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
Initializing built-in extension RECORD
Initializing built-in extension DPMS
Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
Initializing built-in extension XVideo
Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
Initializing built-in extension DRI2
Loading extension GLX
klauncher(1062) kdemain: No DBUS session-bus found. Check if you have started the DBUS server. 
kdeinit4: Communication error with launcher. Exiting!
kdmgreet(1055)/kdecore (K*TimeZone*): KSystemTimeZones: ktimezoned initialize() D-Bus call failed:  "Not connected to D-Bus server" 

kdmgreet(1055)/kdecore (K*TimeZone*): No time zone information obtained from ktimezoned 
(II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
(II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
(II) AIGLX: Suspending AIGLX clients for VT switch
(EE) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

以下是Xorg.0.log

    10.101] 
X.Org X Server 1.14.3
Release Date: 2013-09-12
    10.101] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
    10.101] Build Operating System: openSUSE SUSE LINUX
    10.101] Current Operating System: Linux KamiCom 3.11.6-3-desktop #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Oct 24 16:23:02 UTC 2013 (0ba01b7) x86_64
    10.101] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-3.11.6-3-desktop root=UUID=0028e7e2-357c-49a5-b1ce-b56387891839 resume=/dev/disk/by-uuid/167efd8e-2ea2-4f1b-b5de-e3dfca2fec81 splash=silent quiet showopts
    10.101] Build Date: 18 October 2013  06:58:38AM
    10.101]  
    10.101] Current version of pixman: 0.30.2
    10.101] 	Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
	to make sure that you have the latest version.
    10.101] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
	(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
	(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
    10.101] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Wed Nov  6 01:29:24 2013
    10.103] (==) Using config directory: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d"
    10.103] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
    10.104] (==) No Layout section.  Using the first Screen section.
    10.104] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
    10.104] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
    10.104] (**) |   |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
    10.104] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
	Using a default monitor configuration.
    10.104] (==) Automatically adding devices
    10.104] (==) Automatically enabling devices
    10.104] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
    10.108] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/misc/sgi" does not exist.
    10.108] 	Entry deleted from font path.
    10.108] (==) FontPath set to:
	/usr/share/fonts/misc:unscaled,
	/usr/share/fonts/Type1/,
	/usr/share/fonts/100dpi:unscaled,
	/usr/share/fonts/75dpi:unscaled,
	/usr/share/fonts/ghostscript/,
	/usr/share/fonts/cyrillic:unscaled,
	/usr/share/fonts/truetype/,
	built-ins
    10.108] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib64/xorg/modules/updates,/usr/lib64/xorg/modules"
    10.108] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
	If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
    10.108] (II) Loader magic: 0x802c20
    10.108] (II) Module ABI versions:
    10.108] 	X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
    10.108] 	X.Org Video Driver: 14.1
    10.109] 	X.Org XInput driver : 19.1
    10.109] 	X.Org Server Extension : 7.0
    10.109] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card1)
    10.109] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
    10.110] (--) PCI:*(0:0:2:0) 8086:0116:1043:2051 rev 9, Mem @ 0xdc400000/4194304, 0xb0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x0000e000/64
    10.110] (--) PCI: (0:1:0:0) 10de:1247:1043:2051 rev 161, Mem @ 0xda000000/33554432, 0xc0000000/268435456, 0xd0000000/67108864, I/O @ 0x0000d000/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/524288
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension Generic Event Extension
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension SHAPE
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SHM
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XInputExtension
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XTEST
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension BIG-REQUESTS
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension SYNC
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XKEYBOARD
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XC-MISC
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension SECURITY
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XINERAMA
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XFIXES
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension RENDER
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension RANDR
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension COMPOSITE
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension DAMAGE
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension MIT-SCREEN-SAVER
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension DOUBLE-BUFFER
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension RECORD
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension DPMS
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension X-Resource
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XVideo
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XVideo-MotionCompensation
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-VidModeExtension
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DGA
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension XFree86-DRI
    10.110] Initializing built-in extension DRI2
    10.110] (II) "glx" will be loaded by default.
    10.110] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
    10.110] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
    10.110] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
    10.114] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
    10.136] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.136] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 0.5.1
    10.136] 	ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
    10.136] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
    10.136] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
    10.138] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.138] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.0.0
    10.138] 	ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 7.0
    10.138] (==) AIGLX enabled
    10.138] Loading extension GLX
    10.138] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 0
    10.138] (==) Matched nvidia as autoconfigured driver 1
    10.138] (==) Matched nouveau as autoconfigured driver 2
    10.138] (==) Matched nv as autoconfigured driver 3
    10.138] (==) Matched intel as autoconfigured driver 4
    10.138] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 5
    10.138] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 6
    10.138] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 7
    10.138] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
    10.138] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
    10.138] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
    10.144] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.144] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 2.99.905
    10.144] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    10.144] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    10.144] (II) LoadModule: "nvidia"
    10.145] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module nvidia
    10.145] (II) UnloadModule: "nvidia"
    10.145] (II) Unloading nvidia
    10.145] (EE) Failed to load module "nvidia" (module does not exist, 0)
    10.145] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
    10.145] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
    10.148] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.148] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.0.9
    10.148] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    10.149] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    10.149] (II) LoadModule: "nv"
    10.149] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/nv_drv.so
    10.152] (II) Module nv: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.152] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 2.1.20
    10.152] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    10.152] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    10.152] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
    10.152] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
    10.152] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.153] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 0.8.0
    10.153] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    10.153] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    10.153] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
    10.153] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
    10.153] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.153] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 0.4.3
    10.153] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    10.153] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    10.153] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
    10.153] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
    10.154] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.154] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 2.3.3
    10.154] 	Module class: X.Org Video Driver
    10.154] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    10.154] (II) intel: Driver for Intel(R) Integrated Graphics Chipsets:
	i810, i810-dc100, i810e, i815, i830M, 845G, 854, 852GM/855GM, 865G,
	915G, E7221 (i915), 915GM, 945G, 945GM, 945GME, Pineview GM,
	Pineview G, 965G, G35, 965Q, 946GZ, 965GM, 965GME/GLE, G33, Q35, Q33,
	GM45, 4 Series, G45/G43, Q45/Q43, G41, B43, HD Graphics,
	HD Graphics 2000, HD Graphics 3000, HD Graphics 2500,
	HD Graphics 4000, HD Graphics P4000, HD Graphics 4600,
	HD Graphics 5000, HD Graphics P4600/P4700, Iris(TM) Graphics 5100,
	HD Graphics 4400, HD Graphics 4200, Iris(TM) Pro Graphics 5200
    10.154] (II) NOUVEAU driver 
    10.154] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
    10.154] 	RIVA TNT        (NV04)
    10.154] 	RIVA TNT2       (NV05)
    10.154] 	GeForce 256     (NV10)
    10.154] 	GeForce 2       (NV11, NV15)
    10.154] 	GeForce 4MX     (NV17, NV18)
    10.154] 	GeForce 3       (NV20)
    10.154] 	GeForce 4Ti     (NV25, NV28)
    10.154] 	GeForce FX      (NV3x)
    10.154] 	GeForce 6       (NV4x)
    10.154] 	GeForce 7       (G7x)
    10.154] 	GeForce 8       (G8x)
    10.154] 	GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
    10.154] 	GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
    10.154] (II) NOUVEAU driver 
    10.154] (II) NOUVEAU driver for NVIDIA chipset families :
    10.154] 	RIVA TNT        (NV04)
    10.154] 	RIVA TNT2       (NV05)
    10.154] 	GeForce 256     (NV10)
    10.154] 	GeForce 2       (NV11, NV15)
    10.154] 	GeForce 4MX     (NV17, NV18)
    10.154] 	GeForce 3       (NV20)
    10.154] 	GeForce 4Ti     (NV25, NV28)
    10.154] 	GeForce FX      (NV3x)
    10.154] 	GeForce 6       (NV4x)
    10.154] 	GeForce 7       (G7x)
    10.154] 	GeForce 8       (G8x)
    10.154] 	GeForce GTX 200 (NVA0)
    10.155] 	GeForce GTX 400 (NVC0)
    10.155] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
    10.155] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
    10.155] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
    10.155] (++) using VT number 7

    10.155] (II) [drm] nouveau interface version: 1.1.1
    10.155] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
    10.155] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
    10.155] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
    10.155] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
    10.155] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
    10.156] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.156] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 0.0.2
    10.156] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    10.156] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for vesa
    10.156] (II) intel(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
	"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
    10.156] (==) intel(0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
    10.156] (==) intel(0): RGB weight 888
    10.156] (==) intel(0): Default visual is TrueColor
    10.156] (--) intel(0): Integrated Graphics Chipset: Intel(R) HD Graphics 3000
    10.156] (--) intel(0): CPU: x86-64, sse2, sse3, ssse3, sse4.1, sse4.2, avx
    10.156] (**) intel(0): Framebuffer tiled
    10.156] (**) intel(0): Pixmaps tiled
    10.156] (**) intel(0): "Tear free" disabled
    10.156] (**) intel(0): Forcing per-crtc-pixmaps? no
    10.156] (II) intel(0): Output LVDS1 has no monitor section
    10.156] (--) intel(0): found backlight control interface acpi_video1 (type 'firmware')
    10.156] (II) intel(0): Output VGA1 has no monitor section
    10.156] (II) intel(0): Output VIRTUAL1 has no monitor section
    10.156] (--) intel(0): Output LVDS1 using initial mode 1920x1080 on pipe 0
    10.156] (==) intel(0): DPI set to (96, 96)
    10.156] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
    10.156] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
    10.156] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
    10.156] (II) Loading sub module "dri2"
    10.156] (II) LoadModule: "dri2"
    10.156] (II) Module "dri2" already built-in
    10.157] (--) NOUVEAU(G0): Chipset: "NVIDIA NVCF"
    10.157] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): Depth 24, (--) framebuffer bpp 32
    10.157] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): RGB weight 888
    10.157] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): Default visual is TrueColor
    10.157] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): Using HW cursor
    10.157] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): GLX sync to VBlank disabled.
    10.157] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): Page flipping enabled
    10.157] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): Swap limit set to 2 [Max allowed 2]
    10.162] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): Output HDMI-1-1 has no monitor section
    10.164] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): EDID for output HDMI-1-1
    10.164] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): Using default gamma of (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) unless otherwise stated.
    10.164] (--) NOUVEAU(G0): Virtual size is 1024x768 (pitch 0)
    10.164] (**) NOUVEAU(G0):  Mode "1920x1080": 173.0 MHz (scaled from 0.0 MHz), 67.2 kHz, 60.0 Hz
    10.164] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): Modeline "1920x1080"x60.0  173.00  1920 2048 2248 2576  1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync (67.2 kHz)
    10.164] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): DPI set to (96, 96)
    10.164] (II) Loading sub module "fb"
    10.164] (II) LoadModule: "fb"
    10.165] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libfb.so
    10.166] (II) Module fb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.166] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.0.0
    10.166] 	ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
    10.166] (II) Loading sub module "exa"
    10.166] (II) LoadModule: "exa"
    10.166] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libexa.so
    10.166] (II) Module exa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.166] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 2.6.0
    10.166] 	ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 14.1
    10.166] (II) Loading sub module "shadowfb"
    10.166] (II) LoadModule: "shadowfb"
    10.167] (II) Loading /usr/lib64/xorg/modules/libshadowfb.so
    10.167] (II) Module shadowfb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
    10.167] 	compiled for 1.14.3, module version = 1.0.0
    10.167] 	ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
    10.167] (II) UnloadModule: "nv"
    10.167] (II) Unloading nv
    10.167] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
    10.167] (II) Unloading modesetting
    10.167] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
    10.167] (II) Unloading fbdev
    10.167] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
    10.167] (II) Unloading fbdevhw
    10.167] (II) UnloadModule: "vesa"
    10.167] (II) Unloading vesa
    10.167] (==) Depth 24 pixmap format is 32 bpp
    10.169] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): Opened GPU channel 0
    10.172] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): [DRI2] Setup complete
    10.172] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): [DRI2]   DRI driver: nouveau
    10.172] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): [DRI2]   VDPAU driver: nouveau
    10.172] (II) EXA(256): Driver allocated offscreen pixmaps
    10.172] (II) EXA(256): Driver registered support for the following operations:
    10.172] (II)         Solid
    10.172] (II)         Copy
    10.173] (II)         Composite (RENDER acceleration)
    10.173] (II)         UploadToScreen
    10.173] (II)         DownloadFromScreen
    10.173] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): Backing store disabled
    10.173] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): Silken mouse enabled
    10.173] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): [XvMC] Associated with Nouveau GeForce 8/9 Textured Video.
    10.173] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): [XvMC] Extension initialized.
    10.173] (==) NOUVEAU(G0): DPMS enabled
    10.173] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
    10.173] (II) intel(0): SNA initialized with Sandybridge (gen6, gt2) backend
    10.173] (==) intel(0): Backing store disabled
    10.173] (==) intel(0): Silken mouse enabled
    10.173] (II) intel(0): HW Cursor enabled
    10.173] (II) intel(0): RandR 1.2 enabled, ignore the following RandR disabled message.
    10.173] (==) intel(0): DPMS enabled
    10.173] (II) intel(0): [DRI2] Setup complete
    10.173] (II) intel(0): [DRI2]   DRI driver: i965
    10.173] (II) intel(0): direct rendering: DRI2 Enabled
    10.173] (==) intel(0): hotplug detection: "enabled"
    10.173] (--) RandR disabled
    10.199] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_MESA_copy_sub_buffer
    10.199] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_INTEL_swap_event
    10.199] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context
    10.199] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_ARB_create_context_profile
    10.199] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_EXT_create_context_es2_profile
    10.199] (II) AIGLX: enabled GLX_SGI_swap_control and GLX_MESA_swap_control
    10.199] (II) AIGLX: GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap backed by buffer objects
    10.199] (II) AIGLX: Loaded and initialized i965
    10.199] (II) GLX: Initialized DRI2 GL provider for screen 0
    10.201] (II) NOUVEAU(G0): NVEnterVT is called.
    10.203] (II) intel(0): switch to mode 1920x1080@60.0 on pipe 0 using LVDS1, position (0, 0), rotation normal
    10.211] (II) intel(0): Setting screen physical size to 508 x 285
（中间是鼠标键盘检测）
   478.256] (EE) Server terminated successfully (0). Closing log file.

以防万一我把整个/var/log目录都上传上来了。
log.tar.zip.002.zip (459 KB)
log.tar.zip.001.zip (684 KB)

marguerite · 2013年11月5日 19:04

好像 DBus 服务器没有启动并响应连接。。。log 太长，明天电脑看。

来自 Galaxy Note 2 上的 Tapatalk 4

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月6日 06:47

我也看到了那句 No DBUS session-bus found
但我是全新安装的，安装时也没动软件包，都是默认的，怎么也会出现这种问题。

marguerite · 2013年11月7日 15:53

你的双显卡技术是带硬件开关的吗？你是否只使用了集显？
还是已经折腾好了 bumblebee？直接两块就那样是很可能会这样的。

看你 Xorg.0.log 里有一个 EE module “nvidia” not found。确认下。

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月8日 00:51

bios 里没有硬件开关。13.1 我是重新安装的，完全没有搞任何额外的动作，软件也是默认的 kde 环境。如果和显卡驱动有关，是不是 13.1 的默认配置有问题。

marguerite · 2013年11月8日 03:31

不是。openSUSE 本来就没有关于显卡驱动的「默认配置」，所谓安装时自动配置只是：扫描下你是啥硬件，扫描下内核里有没有你硬件的驱动，有就挂载上，没有就 fallback 挂载 vesa 驱动，vesa 再不行就报错。同样微软也不管硬件兼容性问题，那是留给硬件厂商的。但硬件厂商不为你测试硬件并提供驱动，那就是用户的。

[1] vesa：是个普适性驱动，简单说就是根据显卡原理开发出的理论上在所有显卡上都能用的驱动。当然显卡是闭源的，都有加料，所以这个驱动在所有的显卡上跑出来的性能 / 效果都不咋样。正因为它是个理论性驱动，目标是适合全部显卡，所以根本没法测试它在某一款特定显卡上能不能用或者性能 / 效果究竟怎样。

任何发行版都只管到内核一级，除非内核是它写的。简单说，这个内核用不了，我们有更高版本的内核在 OBS 里给你试，所有版本的内核都不行，那你找内核去。因为所有的开源驱动是内核是 Linus 负责的事情。你在 Novell bugzilla 也好，lauchpad 也罢，报的 bug 都是我们这边看看是不是内核驱动问题然后转给内核，内核不修多数所有发行版都会标记无法解决。

退一万步说，自由软件本来就是没有售后的，能用就用不能用就拉倒。Linus 真跟你较这个真你也没有办法。

简单点说就是： openSUSE 保证的是在你解决了驱动问题的电脑上能无错运行，并没有保证给你解决驱动问题。你这里就是，保证能在虚拟机和你折腾好了 bumblebee 的物理计算机上运行。解决不了驱动？看 SDB:Bumblebee 但那是用户互助的 wiki 词条，跟发行版本身没有关系。

所以我这里就是，看怎么让你在虚拟机里跑出来，跑不出来就是 13.1 的 bug，我告诉你这是 bug，你去报（因为我在 openSUSE 项目里并不维护底层）。至于之后怎么在你物理计算机上跑起来那就是你自己看 wiki 解决硬件问题，用户互助从另一个角度说就是尽人事听天命。过高的要求不适用自由软件，因为它本来就没宣称自己一定能用。

marguerite · 2013年11月8日 04:06

No DBUS session-bus found

这个问题看下你的 /home/username/.xsession-errors。

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月8日 04:18

我刚才又试了下虚拟机全新安装 13.1 rc2，竟然没有问题的进入系统了，那么果然还是驱动的问题了。

marguerite · 2013年11月8日 04:31

那么就滚去看 wiki 折腾 bumblebee 吧。。。

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月8日 04:47

不会是 bumblebee 的问题吧，应该不至于 intel 显卡都不能用啊

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月8日 04:52

好吧，我想我找到原因了。我又在虚拟机里重装了一遍，这次和刚才正常的一次的区别就是我在磁盘准备阶段自带可选的四个 tmpfs 路径全挂载上了（我以前一直这么搞），结果就卡 splash，进桌面黑屏。
晚上真机验证一下是不是挂载 tmpfs 目录的问题。我现在先排查下是这 4 个目录中的哪一个造成的这种现象。

marguerite · 2013年11月8日 05:05

看本区置顶贴。我刚发的。

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月8日 05:47

确实是 tmpfs 的问题，只要不挂载 /var/run 为 tmpfs 就没问题了，我马上在真机上试试。

一堆乱码 · 2013年11月8日 06:39

在真机上也测试通过了，只要不把 /var/run 挂载为 tmpfs 就可以了