下载速度快了会掉盘,smart 里有错但是 badblocks 找不到坏块

更新:昨天才发现这个 sata 跑在 3.0 G/s 上,这是不是说明这个盘 “驱动” 没用对啊?

之前以为是内核 bug,现在也能偶尔复现,yast 里/var/log/messages 打不开了,下面是 smart:

smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.12.10-1-default] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     HGST Travelstar 5K1500
Device Model:     HGST HTS541515A9E630
Serial Number:    
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 74bc061d9
Firmware Version: KA0OA500
User Capacity:    1,500,301,910,016 bytes [1.50 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Mon Jun 21 18:36:11 2021 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00)	Offline data collection activity
					was never started.
					Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)	The previous self-test routine completed
					without error or no self-test has ever 
					been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection: 		(   45) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: 			 (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
					Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
					Suspend Offline collection upon new
					command.
					Offline surface scan supported.
					Self-test supported.
					No Conveyance Self-test supported.
					Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)	Saves SMART data before entering
					power-saving mode.
					Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)	Error logging supported.
					General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time: 	 (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: 	 ( 314) minutes.
SCT capabilities: 	       (0x003d)	SCT Status supported.
					SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
					SCT Feature Control supported.
					SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   062    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   100   100   040    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   191   191   033    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       2128
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   100   100   040    Pre-fail  Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   071   071   000    Old_age   Always       -       13126
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       2052
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       185
193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   023   023   000    Old_age   Always       -       773679
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   130   130   000    Old_age   Always       -       46 (Min/Max 15/58)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       356
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x000a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 357 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
	CR = Command Register [HEX]
	FR = Features Register [HEX]
	SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
	SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
	CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
	CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
	DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
	DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
	ER = Error register [HEX]
	ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 357 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 70 98 34 51 0f  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0f513498 = 256980120

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 00 a0 08 2c 51 40 00      04:39:09.021  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 98 08 34 51 40 00      04:39:09.021  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      04:39:09.021  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      04:39:09.021  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      04:39:09.019  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 356 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 e0 28 2c 51 0f  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0f512c28 = 256977960

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 00 b8 08 2c 51 40 00      04:39:08.671  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 b0 00 2c 51 40 00      04:39:08.665  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 a8 00 2c 51 40 00      04:39:08.665  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 a0 f8 2b 51 40 00      04:39:08.665  READ FPDMA QUEUED
  60 08 98 f8 2b 51 40 00      04:39:08.665  READ FPDMA QUEUED

Error 355 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 20 28 76 e1 06  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x06e17628 = 115439144

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 00 a8 e0 2c e2 40 00      04:31:51.689  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 a0 e0 24 e2 40 00      04:31:51.646  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 98 e0 1c e2 40 00      04:31:51.645  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 88 90 58 16 e2 40 00      04:31:51.642  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 88 58 0e e2 40 00      04:31:51.612  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED

Error 354 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 b0 b8 33 51 0f  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0f5133b8 = 256979896

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 00 b8 68 2b 51 40 00      04:00:27.933  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 b0 68 33 51 40 00      04:00:27.933  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      04:00:27.932  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      04:00:27.932  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      04:00:27.931  IDENTIFY DEVICE

Error 353 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
  When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.

  After command completion occurred, registers were:
  ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
  -- -- -- -- -- -- --
  84 51 40 28 31 51 0f  Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0f513128 = 256979240

  Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
  CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
  -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
  61 00 a8 68 33 51 40 00      04:00:27.571  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  61 00 a0 68 2b 51 40 00      04:00:27.571  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
  ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00      04:00:27.571  SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
  27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00      04:00:27.570  READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
  ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      04:00:27.569  IDENTIFY DEVICE

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13111         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13086         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13070         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13046         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13022         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     13010         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12986         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12976         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12971         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12947         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12923         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12899         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12875         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12851         -
#15  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     12830         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12803         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12779         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12755         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12731         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12707         -
#21  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     12683         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.


更新了一块硬盘,还是用 steam,vbox 等硬盘读写时会掉,硬盘 C7 在掉盘时会涨,在把 xfs 分区玩坏之后彻底挂不上了,买条易驱线修复好了,目前没问题了,可能真的是 nuc 里面的 sata 集成线坏了.
最新:sata 的线换了,目前看 C7 不涨了,也没掉过盘了。

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