更新：昨天才发现这个 sata 跑在 3.0 G/s 上，这是不是说明这个盘 “驱动” 没用对啊？
之前以为是内核 bug，现在也能偶尔复现，yast 里/var/log/messages 打不开了，下面是 smart:
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.12.10-1-default] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: HGST Travelstar 5K1500
Device Model: HGST HTS541515A9E630
Serial Number:
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 74bc061d9
Firmware Version: KA0OA500
User Capacity: 1,500,301,910,016 bytes [1.50 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 5400 rpm
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is: SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Mon Jun 21 18:36:11 2021 CST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 45) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 314) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 062 Pre-fail Always - 0
2 Throughput_Performance 0x0005 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 191 191 033 Pre-fail Always - 0
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 2128
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 005 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000b 100 100 067 Pre-fail Always - 0
8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0005 100 100 040 Pre-fail Offline - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 071 071 000 Old_age Always - 13126
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0013 100 100 060 Pre-fail Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 2052
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 185
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0012 023 023 000 Old_age Always - 773679
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0002 130 130 000 Old_age Always - 46 (Min/Max 15/58)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0022 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0008 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x000a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 356
223 Load_Retry_Count 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 357 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 357 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 70 98 34 51 0f Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0f513498 = 256980120
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 a0 08 2c 51 40 00 04:39:09.021 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 98 08 34 51 40 00 04:39:09.021 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 04:39:09.021 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 04:39:09.021 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 04:39:09.019 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 356 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 e0 28 2c 51 0f Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0f512c28 = 256977960
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 b8 08 2c 51 40 00 04:39:08.671 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 b0 00 2c 51 40 00 04:39:08.665 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a8 00 2c 51 40 00 04:39:08.665 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 a0 f8 2b 51 40 00 04:39:08.665 READ FPDMA QUEUED
60 08 98 f8 2b 51 40 00 04:39:08.665 READ FPDMA QUEUED
Error 355 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 20 28 76 e1 06 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x06e17628 = 115439144
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 a8 e0 2c e2 40 00 04:31:51.689 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 a0 e0 24 e2 40 00 04:31:51.646 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 98 e0 1c e2 40 00 04:31:51.645 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 88 90 58 16 e2 40 00 04:31:51.642 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 88 58 0e e2 40 00 04:31:51.612 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
Error 354 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 b0 b8 33 51 0f Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0f5133b8 = 256979896
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 b8 68 2b 51 40 00 04:00:27.933 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 b0 68 33 51 40 00 04:00:27.933 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 04:00:27.932 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 04:00:27.932 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 04:00:27.931 IDENTIFY DEVICE
Error 353 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 13079 hours (544 days + 23 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 40 28 31 51 0f Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x0f513128 = 256979240
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
61 00 a8 68 33 51 40 00 04:00:27.571 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
61 00 a0 68 2b 51 40 00 04:00:27.571 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 00 04:00:27.571 SET FEATURES [Enable SATA feature]
27 00 00 00 00 00 e0 00 04:00:27.570 READ NATIVE MAX ADDRESS EXT [OBS-ACS-3]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 04:00:27.569 IDENTIFY DEVICE
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Completed without error 00% 13111 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 13086 -
# 3 Short offline Completed without error 00% 13070 -
# 4 Short offline Completed without error 00% 13046 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 13022 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 13010 -
# 7 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12986 -
# 8 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12976 -
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12971 -
#10 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12947 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12923 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12899 -
#13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12875 -
#14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12851 -
#15 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 12830 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12803 -
#17 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12779 -
#18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12755 -
#19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12731 -
#20 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12707 -
#21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 12683 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.