1.RPMBUILD 相关准备
1).按照 RPMBUILD 命令建立缺省目录。
2.编译环境的准备
1) 安装 python3.10
sudo zypper in python310 python310-base python310-devel
2) 安装 openSUSE 相关包
sudo zypper in netcdf-devel hdf5-devel postgresql-devel libQt5Sql5-postgresql qtkeychain-qt5-devel qca-qt5-devel libexpat-devel python3-OWSLib PDAL-devel qwt6-devel gsl-devel protobuf-devel python3-GDAL python3-psycopg2 python3-Jinja2 python3-qscintilla-qt5 python3-qt5-devel python3-sip-devel python3-termcolor PyQt-builder libzip-devel libqca-qt5-devel PDal libQt53DLogic-devel FastCGI-devel libQt53DAnimation-devel libQt53DCore-devel libQt53DExtras-devel libQt53DInput-devel libQt53DQuick-devel libQt53DQuickAnimation-devel libQt53DQuickExtras-devel libQt53DQuickInput-devel libQt53DQuickRender-devel libQt53DQuickScene2D-devel libQt53DRender-devel libQt5Concurrent-devel libQt5Core-devel libQt5DBus-devel libQt5Gui-devel libQt5Network-devel libQt5Positioning-devel libQt5PrintSupport-devel libQt5Script-devel libQt5SerialPort-devel libQt5Sql-devel libQt5Svg-devel libQt5Test-devel libQt5UiTools-devel libQt5Widgets-devel libQt5Xml-devel grass-devel libQt5Sql-private-headers-devel libQt5Sql5-postgresql libexiv2-devel libqscintilla_qt5-devel libspatialindex-devel libzstd-devel ocl-icd-devel opencl-cpp-headers python3-future python3-pygments SQLite-devel update-desktop-files python3-pyqt-builder geos-devel flex proj-devel gdal-devel libspatialite-devel postgresql14-server-devel
3) 安装 python 的相关包
sudo pip3.10 install PyQt5==5.15.2 PyQt3D==5.15.2 qscintilla==2.12.0 owslib PyYAML numpy jinja2 pygments psycopg2
因为了 Leap 的 QT 版本为 5.15.2，所以 pyqt5 的版本必须符合，同理 qscintilla。GDAL 不能通过 pip 直接安装，需要在 pypi 下载 tar 文件，下载到本地，然后执行 sudo python3.10 setup.py install 进行安装。
4) grass 8.2 的 rpm 包生成
从 Show Application:Geo / grass - openSUSE Build Service 下载 grass.spec 文件，放在 rpmbuild/spec 目录下，进行对应的修改。
#
# spec file for package grass
#
# Copyright (c) 2021 SUSE LLC
#
# All modifications and additions to the file contributed by third parties
# remain the property of their copyright owners, unless otherwise agreed
# upon. The license for this file, and modifications and additions to the
# file, is the same license as for the pristine package itself (unless the
# license for the pristine package is not an Open Source License, in which
# case the license is the MIT License). An "Open Source License" is a
# license that conforms to the Open Source Definition (Version 1.9)
# published by the Open Source Initiative.
# Please submit bugfixes or comments via https://bugs.opensuse.org/
#
# Notice to maintainer : move this package to real lfhs
%define shortver 82
# Post Leap 42 / TW
%if 0%{?suse_version} > 1325
BuildRequires: wxWidgets-devel >= 3.0
BuildRequires: python3-wxPython
%else
%define _use_internal_dependency_generator 0
%define __find_requires %wx_requires
# Don't work for SUSE Linux Enterprise why ?
# BuildRequires: python-wxWidgets >= 2.8
BuildRequires: wxWidgets-devel >= 2.8
%endif
Name: grass
Version: 8.2.0
Release: 0
Summary: Geographic Resources Analysis Support System
License: GPL-2.0-or-later
Group: Productivity/Scientific/Other
URL: https://grass.osgeo.org/
Source: https://grass.osgeo.org/grass%{shortver}/source/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1: https://grass.osgeo.org/grass%{shortver}/source/%{name}-%{version}.md5sum
#BuildRequires: -post-build-checks
BuildRequires: bison
BuildRequires: blas-devel
BuildRequires: fdupes
BuildRequires: fftw3-devel
BuildRequires: flex
BuildRequires: freetype2-devel
BuildRequires: gcc-c++
BuildRequires: lapack-devel
BuildRequires: libXmu-devel
BuildRequires: libbz2-devel
BuildRequires: libgdal-devel >= 3
BuildRequires: libgeos-devel >= 3
BuildRequires: libjpeg-devel
BuildRequires: libpng-devel
BuildRequires: libtiff-devel
BuildRequires: libzstd-devel
BuildRequires: man
BuildRequires: mysql-devel
BuildRequires: ncurses-devel >= 5.5
BuildRequires: netcdf-devel
BuildRequires: perl
BuildRequires: postgresql-devel
BuildRequires: proj >= 6
BuildRequires: proj-devel >= 6
BuildRequires: python3-dateutil
BuildRequires: python3-devel
BuildRequires: python3-numpy
BuildRequires: python3-opengl
BuildRequires: python3-six
BuildRequires: python3-xml
BuildRequires: SQLite-devel
BuildRequires: unixODBC-devel
BuildRequires: xorg-x11-Mesa-devel
BuildRequires: zlib-devel
Requires: fftw3
Requires: proj >= 6
Requires: python3
Requires: python3-dateutil
Requires: python3-numpy
Requires: python3-opengl
Requires: python3-xml
Requires: SQLite >= 3
Requires: unixODBC
Requires: xterm
Recommends: grass-doc
Obsoletes: grass7
%if 0%{?suse_version} >= 1550
Requires: python3-wxPython
%else
Requires: python-wxWidgets >= 2.8
%endif
%package doc
Summary: Documentation for GRASS GIS 8.2
Group: Documentation/Other
%package devel
Summary: Development files for GRASS GIS 8.2
Group: Development/Libraries/C and C++
Requires: grass = %{version}
%description
GRASS (Geographic Resources Analysis Support System), commonly
referred to as GRASS, is a Geographic Information System
(GIS) used for geospatial data management and analysis, image
processing, graphics/maps production, spatial modeling, and
visualization. GRASS is currently used in academic and commercial
settings around the world, as well as by many governmental agencies
and environmental consulting companies.
%description devel
This package contains the development files for GRASS GIS
%description doc
This package contains the HTML documentation files for GRASS GIS
%prep
%setup -q -n grass-%{version}
%define grasver -@GRASS_VERSION_MAJOR@.@GRASS_VERSION_MINOR@.@GRASS_VERSION_RELEASE@
%define grasver2 '-${GRASS_VERSION_MAJOR}.${GRASS_VERSION_MINOR}.${GRASS_VERSION_RELEASE}'
sed -i s/%{grasver}//g include/Make/Platform.make.in
sed -i s/%{grasver}//g grass.pc.in
sed -i s/%{grasver2}//g configure
sed -i s/%{grasver2}//g Makefile
%define grassprefix %{_libdir}
%define grassdir %{grassprefix}/%{name}%{shortver}
%define grasslib %{grassprefix}/%{name}%{shortver}/lib
# configure with shared libs:
# Pick for upstream travis, normal optflags are not supported
export CFLAGS="-O2 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration"
./configure \
--prefix=%{grassprefix} \
--enable-shared \
--enable-socket \
--enable-largefile \
--with-blas \
--with-cairo --with-cairo-ldflags=-lfontconfig \
--with-curses \
--with-cxx \
--with-fftw \
--with-freetype --with-freetype-includes=%{_includedir}/freetype2 \
--with-gdal=%{_bindir}/gdal-config \
--with-geos \
--with-lapack \
--with-motif \
--with-mysql --with-mysql-includes=%{_includedir}/mysql \
--with-netcdf \
--with-nls \
--with-odbc \
--with-openmp \
--with-postgres --with-postgres-includes=%{_includedir}/pgsql \
--with-proj-share=%{_datadir}/proj \
--with-pthread \
--with-python \
--with-bzlib \
--with-x \
--with-zstd \
--with-sqlite \
--with-wxwidgets
# rpmlint: wrong-script-interpreter /usr/bin/env python3
find . -type f -exec sed -i -e 's: #!%{_bindir}/env python3: #!%{_bindir}/python3:g' {} +
%build
make prefix=%{grassprefix} PREFIX=%{grassprefix} %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
make prefix=%{buildroot}%{grassprefix} PREFIX=%{buildroot}%{grassprefix} install
# Program sets LD_LIBRARY_PATH pointing to in-source path
# resulting in wrong requires, prevent that
rm -rf dist.*
# don't create a non-standard-directory for a single file
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
# 后添加的，否则没有 grass82
mv %{buildroot}%{grassprefix}/bin/grass %{buildroot}%{grassprefix}/bin/grass%{shortver}
mv %{buildroot}%{grassprefix}/bin/grass%{shortver} %{buildroot}%{_bindir}
rmdir %{buildroot}%{grassprefix}/bin
# changing GISBASE in startup script (deleting %%{buildroot} from path)
sed -i s:%{buildroot}::g %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/grass%{shortver}
sed -i s:%{buildroot}::g %{buildroot}%{grassdir}/include/Make/Grass.make
sed -i s:%{buildroot}::g %{buildroot}%{grassdir}/include/Make/Platform.make
sed -i s:%{buildroot}::g %{buildroot}%{grassdir}%{_sysconfdir}/fontcap
# Make symlinks in /usr/bin/
install -d %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/
pushd %{buildroot}%{_bindir}/
ln -fsv grass%{shortver} grass
popd
# make grass libraries available on the system
install -d %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/ld.so.conf.d
echo %{grasslib} >> %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/ld.so.conf.d/grass-%{version}.conf
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications
cp %{buildroot}%{grassdir}/share/applications/grass.desktop %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications/grass.desktop
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/pixmaps
ln -s %{grassdir}/share/icons/hicolor/192x192/apps/grass.png %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/pixmaps/grass.png
rm -rf %{buildroot}%{_libdir}/grass%{shortver}/tools/__pycache__
echo %{grassdir} >%{buildroot}/%{_sysconfdir}/GRASSDIR
%fdupes -s %{buildroot}%{grassdir}
%files devel
%defattr(-,root,root)
%{grassdir}/include
%{grasslib}/*.a
%{_sysconfdir}/GRASSDIR
%files doc
%defattr(-,root,root)
%{grassdir}/docs
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
%config %{_sysconfdir}/ld.so.conf.d/grass-%{version}.conf
%{_bindir}/%{name}
%{_bindir}/%{name}%{shortver}
%{grassdir}/bin/*
%{grassdir}%{_sysconfdir}/*
%{grassdir}/gui/*
%{grassdir}/scripts/*
%{grassdir}/share/applications/grass.desktop
%{grassdir}/share/icons/hicolor/*
%{grassdir}/share/metainfo/org.osgeo.grass.appdata.xml
%{_datadir}/applications/grass.desktop
%{_datadir}/pixmaps/grass.png
%lang(ar) %{grassdir}/locale/ar/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(bn) %{grassdir}/locale/bn/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(cs) %{grassdir}/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(de) %{grassdir}/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(el) %{grassdir}/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(es) %{grassdir}/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(fr) %{grassdir}/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(fi) %{grassdir}/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(hu) %{grassdir}/locale/hu/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(id) %{grassdir}/locale/id_ID/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(it) %{grassdir}/locale/it/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(ja) %{grassdir}/locale/ja/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(ko) %{grassdir}/locale/ko/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(lv) %{grassdir}/locale/lv/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(ml) %{grassdir}/locale/ml/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(pl) %{grassdir}/locale/pl/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(pt) %{grassdir}/locale/pt/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(pt_br) %{grassdir}/locale/pt_BR/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(ru) %{grassdir}/locale/ru/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(ro) %{grassdir}/locale/ro/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(sl) %{grassdir}/locale/sl/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(sl) %{grassdir}/locale/si/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(ta) %{grassdir}/locale/ta/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(th) %{grassdir}/locale/th/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(tr) %{grassdir}/locale/tr/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(sl) %{grassdir}/locale/uk/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(vi) %{grassdir}/locale/vi/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(zh) %{grassdir}/locale/zh/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%lang(zh_cn) %{grassdir}/locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/*.mo
%{grassdir}/driver/*
%{grassdir}/fonts/*
%{grassdir}/utils/*
%{grasslib}/*.so
%{grassdir}/AUTHORS
%{grassdir}/translators.csv
%{grassdir}/translation_status.json
%{grassdir}/contributors*
%{grassdir}/CHANGES
%{grassdir}/COPYING
%{grassdir}/GPL.TXT
%{grassdir}/REQUIREMENTS.html
%{grassdir}/CITING
%{grassdir}/INSTALL
%exclude %{grassdir}/demolocation
%post -p /sbin/ldconfig
%postun -p /sbin/ldconfig
%changelog
- 下载文件
https://grass.osgeo.org/grass82/source/grass-8.2.0.tar.gz
https://grass.osgeo.org/grass82/source/grass-8.2.0.md5sum
放到 rpmbuild/source 目录下 - 运行 rpmbuild /home/user/rpmbuild/SPECS/grass.spec -bb 生成对应的 rpm 包,rpm 包自动生成在 rpmbuild/RPMS 目录下
- 先将 Leap 的 grass 7.8 删除，然后即可进行 grass 8.2 的安装。
3.qgis ltr 的编译
1).从 Show Application:Geo / qgis-ltr - openSUSE Build Service 下载 qgis-ltr.spec 文件，放到 rpmbuild/SPECS/下,进行必要的修改。
#
# spec file for package qgis-ltr
#
# Copyright (c) 2022 SUSE LLC
#
# All modifications and additions to the file contributed by third parties
# remain the property of their copyright owners, unless otherwise agreed
# upon. The license for this file, and modifications and additions to the
# file, is the same license as for the pristine package itself (unless the
# license for the pristine package is not an Open Source License, in which
# case the license is the MIT License). An "Open Source License" is a
# license that conforms to the Open Source Definition (Version 1.9)
# published by the Open Source Initiative.
# Please submit bugfixes or comments via https://bugs.opensuse.org/
#
%define is_ltr 1
%bcond_without grass
%if %is_ltr
Name: qgis-ltr
%else
Name: qgis
%endif
Version: 3.22.9
Release: 0
Summary: A Geographic Information System (GIS)
License: GPL-2.0-only
Group: Productivity/Graphics/Visualization/Other
URL: https://qgis.org/
Source: https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-%{version}.tar.bz2
Source1: https://qgis.org/downloads/qgis-%{version}.tar.bz2.sha256
Source2: %{name}.rpmlintrc
Source3: qgis_sample_data.zip
Patch1: fix-fastcgi-include.patch
# PATCH-FIX-UPSTREAM - scan for pdal-config instead of pdal in cmake
Patch2: qgis-fix-cmake-findpdal.patch
BuildRequires: FastCGI-devel
BuildRequires: PDAL-devel
BuildRequires: bison >= 2.4
BuildRequires: cmake >= 3.0.0
BuildRequires: fdupes
BuildRequires: filesystem
BuildRequires: flex >= 2.5.6
BuildRequires: geos-devel >= 3.4
BuildRequires: libQt5Sql-private-headers-devel
BuildRequires: libQt5Sql5-mysql
BuildRequires: libQt5Sql5-postgresql
# Add the 3 main db we should access
# also have them in requires
BuildRequires: libQt5Sql5-sqlite
BuildRequires: libexiv2-devel
BuildRequires: libqscintilla_qt5-devel
BuildRequires: libspatialindex-devel
BuildRequires: libzstd-devel
BuildRequires: ocl-icd-devel
BuildRequires: opencl-cpp-headers
BuildRequires: pkgconfig
BuildRequires: poppler-tools
BuildRequires: protobuf-devel
BuildRequires: python3-GDAL
BuildRequires: python3-Jinja2
BuildRequires: python3-OWSLib
BuildRequires: python3-PyYAML
BuildRequires: python3-future
BuildRequires: python3-psycopg2
BuildRequires: python3-pygments
BuildRequires: python3-pyqt-builder
BuildRequires: python3-qscintilla-qt5
BuildRequires: python3-qscintilla-qt5-sip
BuildRequires: python3-qt5-devel
BuildRequires: python3-sip-devel
BuildRequires: python3-six
BuildRequires: python3-termcolor
BuildRequires: qwt6-devel
BuildRequires: sqlite-devel >= 3.12.0
BuildRequires: unzip
BuildRequires: update-desktop-files
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DAnimation)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DCore)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DExtras)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DInput)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DLogic)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DQuick)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DQuickAnimation)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DQuickExtras)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DQuickInput)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DQuickRender)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DQuickScene2D)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt53DRender)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Concurrent)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Core)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5DBus)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Gui)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Keychain) >= 0.5
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Network)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Positioning)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5PrintSupport)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Script)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5SerialPort)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Sql)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Svg)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Test)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5UiTools)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Widgets)
BuildRequires: cmake(Qt5Xml)
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(expat) >= 1.95
# Requires at least gdal 3.1 for GeoTIFF and Proj >= 6 - https://github.com/qgis/QGIS/issues/36699#issuecomment-633539864
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(gdal) >= 3.1
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(Qt5Qwt6)
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(gsl) >= 1.8
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(libpq) > 9.4
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(libzip)
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(pdal) >= 2.2.0
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(proj) >= 6.3.1
#BuildRequires: pkgconfig(python3) >= 3.7
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(qca2-qt5)
BuildRequires: pkgconfig(spatialite) >= 4.2.0
# Force requires of those 3 main component.
Requires: libQt5Sql5-mysql
Requires: libQt5Sql5-postgresql
Requires: libQt5Sql5-sqlite
# proj.db is required
Requires: proj
Requires: pdal
Requires: python3-GDAL
Requires: python3-Jinja2
Requires: python3-OWSLib
Requires: python3-PyYAML
Requires: python3-Pygments
Requires: python3-future
Requires: python3-psycopg2
# Those are not picked by obs
Requires: python3-qscintilla-qt5
Requires: python3-six
Requires: python3-termcolor
Recommends: %{name}-sample-data
Recommends: apache2-mod_fcgid
Recommends: gpsbabel
Recommends: mod_spatialite
# It's in Application:Geo, but not in Factory
Suggests: saga-gis
%if %is_ltr
Conflicts: qgis
%else
Conflicts: qgis-ltr
%endif
Conflicts: qgis-master
Obsoletes: qgis2 < %{version}
%if %{with grass}
BuildRequires: grass-devel >= 8.2
%endif
%ifarch ppc64le
BuildRequires: memory-constraints
%endif
%package devel
Summary: Development Libraries for QGIS
Group: Development/Libraries/C and C++
Requires: %{name} = %{version}
Requires: python3-qt5-devel
%if %{with grass}
%package plugin-grass
Summary: GRASS Support Libraries for QGIS
Group: Productivity/Graphics/Visualization/Other
Requires: %{name} = %{version}
Requires: grass >= 8.2
Requires: grass-doc
Obsoletes: %{name}-plugin-grass < %{version}
%description plugin-grass
GRASS plugin for QGIS required to interface with GRASS system.
%endif
%package sample-data
%define sampledir sample-data
Summary: QGIS sample data
Group: Productivity/Graphics/Visualization/Other
BuildArch: noarch
%description
QGIS is a Geographic Information System (GIS). QGIS supports vector,
raster, OWS and database formats. QGIS can be used to browse and
create map data on the computer. It supports many common spatial data
formats (e.g. ESRI ShapeFile, geotiff). QGIS supports plugins to do
things like display tracks from a GPS.
%description devel
Development packages for QGIS, including the C header files.
%description sample-data
QGIS sample data with raster, vector, gps files and a GRASS location from the Alaska area.
%prep
%autosetup -p1 -n qgis-%{version}
# Remove bad env and python version in grass plugin
sed -i 's,^#!%{_bindir}/env python$,#!%{_bindir}/python3,g' src/plugins/grass/scripts/*.py
sed -i 's,^#!%{_bindir}/env python3$,#!%{_bindir}/python3,g' src/plugins/grass/scripts/*.py
%build
%define _lto_cflags %{nil}
export CFLAGS="%{optflags}"
export QTDIR=%{_prefix}
export PATH=$PATH:$QTDIR/bin
%cmake \
-DQGIS_LIB_SUBDIR=%{_lib} \
-DWITH_3D=TRUE \
-DWITH_BINDINGS=TRUE \
-DWITH_GRASS=TRUE \
-DGRASS_PREFIX8=`cat %{_sysconfdir}/GRASSDIR` \
-DWITH_QSPATIALITE=TRUE \
-DWITH_SERVER=TRUE \
-DWITH_SERVER_PLUGINS=TRUE \
-DWITH_POSTGRESQL=TRUE \
-DWITH_PDAL=TRUE \
-DWITH_QTWEBKIT=FALSE \
-DFCGI_INCLUDE_DIR=%{_includedir}/fastcgi \
-DPOSTGRES_LIBRARY=%{_libdir}/libpq.so \
-DPOSTGRES_INCLUDE_DIR=%{_includedir}/pgsql \
-DQGIS_PLUGIN_SUBDIR=%{_lib}/qgis \
-DQGIS_MANUAL_SUBDIR=share/man \
-DQWT_INCLUDE_DIR=%{_includedir}/qt5/qwt6 \
-DQCA_INCLUDE_DIR=%{_includedir}/qt5/Qca-qt5/QtCrypto \
-DCMAKE_SKIP_RPATH=OFF \
-DOpenCL_INCLUDE_DIR=%{_includedir} \
-Wno-dev
export QTDIR=%{_prefix}
export PATH=$PATH:$QTDIR/bin
%ifarch ppc64le
# avoid OOM failure on power8-01 builder
%limit_build -m 1300
%endif
%make_jobs
%install
%cmake_install
mkdir -p %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/pixmaps
ln -s ../qgis/images/icons/qgis-icon-512x512.png %{buildroot}/%{_datadir}/pixmaps/qgis.png
# Rename .desktop file
mv %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications/org.qgis.qgis.desktop %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/applications/%{name}.desktop
# Install sample data
pushd %{buildroot}%{_datadir}/qgis
unzip %{SOURCE3}
mv qgis_sample_data %{sampledir}
find %{sampledir} -depth \( -name .tmp -o -name .bash\* -o -name \*~ \) -exec rm -r {} +
popd
%fdupes -s %{buildroot}
%post -p /sbin/ldconfig
%postun -p /sbin/ldconfig
%post plugin-grass -p /sbin/ldconfig
%postun plugin-grass -p /sbin/ldconfig
%files
%{_bindir}/*
%{_libdir}/libqgis*so*
%{_libdir}/qt5/plugins/sqldrivers/libqsqlspatialite.so
%{_mandir}/man1/*
%{_datadir}/qgis
%{_datadir}/applications/%{name}.desktop
%{_datadir}/pixmaps/qgis.png
# Own directories for icon size not provided by hicolor-icon-theme
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/42x42
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/42x42/apps
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/42x42/mimetypes
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/80x80
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/80x80/apps
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/80x80/mimetypes
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/8x8
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/8x8/apps
%dir %{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/8x8/mimetypes
%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/*/apps/*.png
%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/*/apps/*.svg
%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/*/mimetypes/*.png
%{_datadir}/icons/hicolor/*/mimetypes/*.svg
%{_datadir}/metainfo/org.qgis.qgis.appdata.xml
%dir %{_libdir}/qgis/
%{_libdir}/qgis/*
%if %{with grass}
%exclude %{_libdir}/libqgisgrass8.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/libqgisgrass8.so.*
%exclude %{_libdir}/qgis/libgrassplugin8.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/qgis/libprovider_grass8.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/qgis/libprovider_grassraster8.so
%exclude %{_libdir}/qgis/grass
%endif
%exclude %{_datadir}/qgis/%{sampledir}
%license COPYING
%doc BUGS README.md
%files devel
%{_includedir}/qgis/
%if %{with grass}
%files plugin-grass
%{_libdir}/qgis/libgrassplugin8.so
%{_libdir}/qgis/libprovider_grass8.so
%{_libdir}/qgis/libprovider_grassraster8.so
%{_libdir}/libqgisgrass8.so
%{_libdir}/libqgisgrass8.so.*
%defattr(755,root,root)
%{_libdir}/qgis/grass
%endif
%files sample-data
%dir %{_datadir}/qgis
%{_datadir}/qgis/%{sampledir}
%changelog
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下载文件
https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-3.22.9.tar.bz2
https://download.qgis.org/downloads/qgis-3.22.9.tar.bz2.sha256
File fix-fastcgi-include.patch of Package qgis-ltr - openSUSE Build Service
File qgis-fix-cmake-findpdal.patch of Package qgis-ltr - openSUSE Build Service
放到 rpmbuild/source 目录下 -
运行 rpmbuild /home/user/rpmbuild/SPECS/qgis.spec -bb 生成对应的 rpm 包,rpm 包自动生成在 rpmbuild/RPMS 目录下
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问题解决。
(1) Exiv2::unsignedLongLong 找不到错误
使用 https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/graphics/15.4/作为源，更新 exiv2-0.27.5 版本即可。
(2) 编译过程中出现’core/core.sip’ could not be found 错误。
我的 pyqt5 安装后，出现在/usr/local/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/目录下，所以，使用以下命令解决问题ln -s /usr/local/lib64/python3.10/site-packages /usr/lib64/python3.10/site-packages
(3) 编译后运行 qgis 出现错误
Couldn’t load SIP module.
Python support will be disabled.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "/usr/share/qgis/python/qgis/__init__.py", line 78, in
from qgis.PyQt import QtCore
File "/usr/share/qgis/python/qgis/PyQt/QtCore.py", line 24, in
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
ImportError: /usr/lib64/libQt5Core.so.5: version `Qt_5_PRIVATE_API' not found (required by /usr/local/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/PyQt5/QtCore.abi3.so)
使用一下命令解决问题
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt/lib:/usr/local/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/lib:/usr/local/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/PyQt5/Qt5/plugins:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
4.参考了 anaconda 中的 qgis 脚本。