分享一个用来管理 openSUSE ISO 文件的 shell 脚本

#!/bin/sh
# 本脚本用于管理 openSUSE Tumbleweed ISO 文件。
#
# 主要功能有:
# 1. 下载 DVD/Live ISO 文件、sha256 文件和 asc 证书文件
# 2. 校验新旧 ISO 文件(计算哈希,验证 GPG 签名)
# 3. 更新替换旧版 ISO 文件
#
# 注意:
# 1. 使用前请完整阅读一遍脚本,使用时风险自负。
# 2. 用户需要自行修改需要修改的变量。
# 3. 用户需要自己配置 gpg 工具。

printf 'Please modify the script before using it for the first time to make it work properly.\n'

export ISO_DIR=$HOME/Downloads/ISO
# 默认保存位置
export ISO_DIR_TMEP=$HOME/Downloads/iso-m-temp
# 默认缓存位置

# 选择一个镜像站,一次只能选择一个
export DL_URL=https://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/opensuse
#export DL_URL=http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/opensuse
#export DL_URL=https://mirror.nyist.edu.cn/opensuse
#export DL_URL=https://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/opensuse
#export DL_URL=https://mirrors.163.com/openSUSE
#export DL_URL=https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/opensuse
#export DL_URL=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/opensuse
#export DL_URL=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse
#export DL_URL=
#export DL_URL=
# 默认包含已加入 mirrors.opensuse.org,位于中国的镜像站

DVD_NEW=$ISO_DIR_TMEP/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
LIVE_NEW=$ISO_DIR_TMEP/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso
# 新文件检查位置
DVD_OLD=$ISO_DIR/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
LIVE_OLD=$ISO_DIR/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso
# 老文件检查位置

while true; do

    printf -- '-%0.s' {1..100} && echo
    printf 'You can use the ISO files maintenance script for:\n\n'
    printf '1 - Download openSUSE DVD ISO files\n'
    printf '2 - Download openSUSE KDE Live ISO files\n'
    printf 'V - Verify New ISO files.\n'
    printf 'C - Check old ISO files.\n'
    printf 'U - Update ISO files\n'
    printf 'R - Clear temp file.\n'
    printf 'Q - End task.\n\n'
    printf '==> '
    read answer

    # 下载 ISO 文件
    if [ $answer = 1 ]; then
        if [ -d $ISO_DIR_TMEP ]; then
            printf 'INFO: Find the temp dir.\n'
            cd $ISO_DIR_TMEP
        else
            mkdir -p $ISO_DIR_TMEP
            printf 'INFO: The temp dir created.\n'
            cd $ISO_DIR_TMEP
        fi
        wget -c $DL_URL/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso
        wget -c $DL_URL/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
        wget -c $DL_URL/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256.asc
    elif [ $answer = 2 ]; then
        if [ -d $ISO_DIR_TMEP ]; then
            printf 'INFO: Find the temp dir.\n'
            cd $ISO_DIR_TMEP
        else
            mkdir -p $ISO_DIR_TMEP
            printf 'INFO: The temp dir created.\n'
            cd $ISO_DIR_TMEP
        fi
        wget -c $DL_URL/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso
        wget -c $DL_URL/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256
        wget -c $DL_URL/tumbleweed/iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256.asc

    elif [ "$answer" = "V" ] || [ "$answer" = "v" ]; then
    # 校验新下载的 ISO 文件
        if [ -d $ISO_DIR_TMEP ]; then
            cd $ISO_DIR_TMEP
            if [ -f $DVD_NEW ]; then
                gpg --verify openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256.asc
                cat openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256 | sed 's/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Snapshot\(........\)-Media.iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso/' > temp.sha256
                sha256sum -c temp.sha256
                rm temp.sha256
            else
                printf 'ERROR: No found new DVD ISO files!\n'
            fi
            printf -- '-%0.s' {1..100} && echo
            if [ -f $LIVE_NEW ]; then
                gpg --verify openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256.asc
                cat openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256 | sed 's/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Snapshot\(........\)-Media.iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso/' > temp.sha256
                sha256sum -c temp.sha256
                rm temp.sha256
            else
                printf 'ERROR: No found new Live ISO files!\n'
            fi
        else
            printf 'ERROR: No found the temp dir!\n'
        fi


    elif [ "$answer" = "C" ] || [ "$answer" = "c" ]; then
    # 校验旧版 ISO 文件
        if [ -d $ISO_DIR ]; then
            cd $ISO_DIR
            if [ -f $DVD_OLD ]; then
                gpg --verify openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256.asc
                cat openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256 | sed 's/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Snapshot\(........\)-Media.iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD-x86_64-Current.iso/' > temp.sha256
                sha256sum -c temp.sha256
                rm temp.sha256
            else
                printf 'ERROR: No found old DVD ISO files!\n'
            fi
            printf -- '-%0.s' {1..100} && echo
            if [ -f $LIVE_OLD ]; then
                gpg --verify openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256.asc
                cat openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso.sha256 | sed 's/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Snapshot\(........\)-Media.iso/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.iso/' > temp.sha256
                sha256sum -c temp.sha256
                rm temp.sha256
            else
                printf 'ERROR: No found old Live ISO files!\n'
            fi
        else
            printf 'ERROR: No found the ISO dir!\n'
        fi

    elif [ "$answer" = "U" ] || [ "$answer" = "u" ]; then
    # 更新 ISO 文件
        if [ -d $ISO_DIR_TMEP ]; then
            if [ -f $DVD_NEW ]; then
                printf 'Found the new DVD ISO files: OK!\n'
                if [ -f $DVD_OLD ]; then
                    rm $ISO_DIR/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD*.*
                    printf 'Delete the old DVD ISO files: OK!\n'
                else
                    printf 'ERROR: No found the old DVD ISO files!\n'
                fi
                mv $ISO_DIR_TMEP/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-DVD*.* $ISO_DIR
                printf 'Update the DVD ISO files: OK!\n'
            else
                printf 'ERROR: No found the new DVD ISO files!\n'
            fi
            if [ -f $LIVE_NEW ]; then
                printf 'Found the new Live ISO files: OK!\n'
                if [ -f $LIVE_OLD ]; then
                    rm $ISO_DIR_TMEP/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.*
                    printf 'Delete the old Live ISO files: OK!\n'
                else
                    printf 'ERROR: No found the old Live ISO files!\n'
                fi
                mv $ISO_DIR_TMEP/openSUSE-Tumbleweed-KDE-Live-x86_64-Current.* $ISO_DIR
                printf 'Update the Live ISO files: OK!\n'
            else
                printf 'ERROR: No found the new Live ISO files!\n'
            fi
        else
            printf 'ERROR: No found the temp dir!\n'
        fi

    elif [ "$answer" = "R" ] || [ "$answer" = "r" ]; then
    # 手动删除缓存文件夹
        if [ -d $ISO_DIR_TMEP ]; then
            rm -rf $ISO_DIR_TMEP
            printf 'Delete the temp dir: OK!\n'
        else
            printf 'ERROR: NO found the temp dir!'
        fi

    elif [ "$answer" = "Q" ] || [ "$answer" = "q" ]; then
        if [ -d "$ISO_DIR_TMEP" ]; then
            if [ "$(ls -A $ISO_DIR_TMEP)" ]; then
                printf "INFO: the temp dir isn't empty.\n"
            else
                rm -rf $ISO_DIR_TMEP
                printf "INFO: Deleted empty temp dir.\n"
            fi
        else
            printf 'INFO: No found the temp dir.\n'
        fi
        exit

    else
        printf 'ERROR: Invalid input!\n'
        continue

    fi
done

需要注意的一点是,$HOME/Downloads 是 locale 为 en 时下载文件夹的默认位置。所以上面的脚本在更新文件时,不会自动新建 $HOME/Downloads