哎呀，我觉得这种官方有的包看一下人家的 spec 学习一下就好了。没有必要自己动手吧。如果只是为了 LNMP 没有必要自己打包吧。
zh.opensuse.org/SDB:%E6%90%AD%E5%BB%BALNMP%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8
自己编译的才习惯性是 /usr/local，很奇怪可以说所有发行版都会有这些常用的包，但是很多教程都是教人家自己编译的。打包表示很少见安装到 /usr/local 的。你看 openSUSE 官方的 spec 文件的这一行。
%define ngx_prefix %{_prefix}
我觉得你自己打肯定打不了那么专业的。人家还有那么多补丁和编译选项呢，要打出高质量的包是一门艺术啊。
#
# spec file for package nginx
#
# Copyright (c) 2014 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany.
#
# All modifications and additions to the file contributed by third parties
# remain the property of their copyright owners, unless otherwise agreed
# upon. The license for this file, and modifications and additions to the
# file, is the same license as for the pristine package itself (unless the
# license for the pristine package is not an Open Source License, in which
# case the license is the MIT License). An "Open Source License" is a
# license that conforms to the Open Source Definition (Version 1.9)
# published by the Open Source Initiative.
# Please submit bugfixes or comments via http://bugs.opensuse.org/
#
Name: nginx
Version: 1.4.7
Release: 3.9.1
#
%define pkg_name nginx
#
%define ngx_prefix %{_prefix}
%define ngx_sbin_path %{_sbindir}/nginx
%define ngx_conf_dir %{_sysconfdir}/nginx
%define ngx_conf_path %{ngx_conf_dir}/nginx.conf
%define ngx_log_dir /var/log/nginx
%define ngx_error_log %{ngx_log_dir}/error.log
%define ngx_access_log %{ngx_log_dir}/access.log
%define ngx_pid_path /var/run/nginx.pid
%define ngx_lock_path /var/run/nginx.lock
%define ngx_home /var/lib/nginx
%define ngx_tmp_http %{ngx_home}/tmp/
%define ngx_tmp_proxy %{ngx_home}/proxy/
%define ngx_tmp_fcgi %{ngx_home}/fastcgi/
%define ngx_tmp_scgi %{ngx_home}/scgi/
%define ngx_tmp_uwsgi %{ngx_home}/uwsgi/
%define ngx_user_group nginx
%define with_cpp_test 0
%define with_google_perftools 0
%if 0%{?suse_version} >= 1110
# passenger is required by webyast
%define with_passenger 1
%define with_libatomic 1
%endif
#
#
BuildRoot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-build
BuildRequires: GeoIP-devel
BuildRequires: gcc-c++
BuildRequires: gd-devel
%if 0%{?with_google_perftools}
BuildRequires: google-perftools-devel
%endif
%if 0%{?with_libatomic}
BuildRequires: libatomic-ops-devel
%endif
BuildRequires: libxslt-devel
BuildRequires: openssl-devel
BuildRequires: pcre-devel
BuildRequires: pkgconfig
BuildRequires: zlib-devel
%if 0%{?with_passenger}
BuildRequires: curl-devel
BuildRequires: ruby-devel
BuildRequires: rubygem-passenger-devel-static
Recommends: packageand(rubygem-passenger:rubygem-passenger-nginx)
%endif
%if 0%{?suse_version} >= 1210
BuildRequires: systemd
%{?systemd_requires}
%define has_systemd 1
%endif
Recommends: logrotate
PreReq: %fillup_prereq
PreReq: %insserv_prereq
PreReq: pwdutils
#
Conflicts: nginx-0.5 nginx-0.6 nginx-0.7 nginx-0.8 nginx-0.9 nginx-1.0 nginx-1.2 nginx-1.3
%requires_eq perl
#
Url: http://nginx.net/
Source: http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-%{version}.tar.gz
Source1: nginx.init
Source2: nginx.logrotate
Source3: nginx.service
# PATCH-FIX-UPSTREAM nginx-0.4.0-no_Werror.patch
Patch: nginx-0.4.0-no_Werror.patch
# PATCH-FIX-UPSTREAM nginx-0.6.38-html.patch
Patch2: nginx-0.6.38-html.patch
# PATCH-FIX-UPSTREAM nginx-1.2.4-perl_vendor_install.patch
Patch3: nginx-1.2.4-perl_vendor_install.patch
# PATCH-FIX-UPSTREAM nginx-1.0.4_default_config.patch
Patch4: nginx-1.0.4_default_config.patch
# PATCH for fixing docs/html path
Patch5: nginx-1.0.15_docs.patch
# PATCH-FIX-UPSTREAM nginx-aio.patch fix support for Linux AIO
Patch6: nginx-aio.patch
Patch7: nginx-1.4.2-passenger_fix.patch
Summary: A HTTP server and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
License: BSD-2-Clause
Group: Productivity/Networking/Web/Proxy
Provides: http_daemon
Provides: httpd
%description
nginx [engine x] is a HTTP server and IMAP/POP3 proxy server written by Igor Sysoev.
It has been running on many heavily loaded Russian sites for more than two years.
Author:
-------
Igor Sysoev
%prep
%setup -n %{pkg_name}-%{version}
%patch
%patch2
%patch3
%patch4
%patch5
%patch6 -p1
perl -pi -e 's|\r\n|\n|g' contrib/geo2nginx.pl
%if 0%{?with_passenger}
cp -a %{_libdir}/ruby/gems/%{rb_ver}/gems/passenger-* passenger
%patch7 -p1
%endif
%build
./configure \
--prefix=%{ngx_prefix}/ \
--sbin-path=%{ngx_sbin_path} \
--conf-path=%{ngx_conf_path} \
--error-log-path=%{ngx_error_log} \
--http-log-path=%{ngx_access_log} \
--pid-path=%{ngx_pid_path} \
--lock-path=%{ngx_lock_path} \
--http-client-body-temp-path=%{ngx_tmp_http} \
--http-proxy-temp-path=%{ngx_tmp_proxy} \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=%{ngx_tmp_fcgi} \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=%{ngx_tmp_uwsgi} \
--http-scgi-temp-path=%{ngx_tmp_scgi} \
--user=nginx --group=nginx \
--without-select_module \
--without-poll_module \
--with-ipv6 \
%if 0%{?suse_version} > 1110
--with-file-aio \
%endif
--with-http_ssl_module \
%if 0%{suse_version} > 1220
--with-http_spdy_module \
%endif
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_xslt_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_geoip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_degradation_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_perl_module \
--with-perl=%{_bindir}/perl \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-pcre \
%if 0%{?with_libatomic}
--with-libatomic \
%endif
%if 0%{?with_passenger}
--add-module=passenger/ext/nginx \
%endif
%if 0%{?with_google_perftools}
--with-google_perftools_module \
%endif
%if 0%{?with_cpp_test}
--with-cpp_test_module \
%endif
--with-md5=/usr \
--with-sha1=/usr \
%if 0%{?suse_version} > 1000 || 0%{?fedora_version} > 4 || 0%{?mandriva_version} > 2006
--with-cc-opt="%{optflags} -fPIE -D_GNU_SOURCE -std=gnu99 -fstack-protector" \
--with-ld-opt="-Wl,-z,relro,-z,now -pie"
%else
--with-cc-opt="%{optflags}"
%endif
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
make install DESTDIR="%buildroot"
%perl_process_packlist
#
%{__install} -d -m 0750 %{buildroot}%{ngx_home}/{,tmp,proxy,fastcgi,scgi,uwsgi}
#
%{__install} -D -m 0755 %{S:1} %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/init.d/%{pkg_name}
%{__ln_s} -f %{_sysconfdir}/init.d/%{pkg_name} %{buildroot}%{_sbindir}/rc%{pkg_name}
%{__install} -D -m 0644 %{S:2} %{buildroot}%{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/%{pkg_name}
%if 0%{?has_systemd}
%{__install} -D -m 0644 %{S:3} %{buildroot}%{_unitdir}/nginx.service
%endif
%{__rm} %{buildroot}/srv/www/htdocs/index.html
%post
%fillup_and_insserv %{pkg_name}
%if 0%{?has_systemd}
%service_add_post nginx.service
%endif
%preun
%stop_on_removal %{pkg_name}
%if 0%{?has_systemd}
%service_del_preun nginx.service
%endif
%postun
%restart_on_update %{pkg_name}
%{insserv_cleanup}
%if 0%{?has_systemd}
%service_del_postun nginx.service
%endif
%pre
/usr/sbin/groupadd -r %{ngx_user_group} &>/dev/null ||:
/usr/sbin/useradd -g %{ngx_user_group} -s /bin/false -r -c "user for %{ngx_user_group}" -d %{ngx_home} %{ngx_user_group} &>/dev/null ||:
%if 0%{?has_systemd}
%service_add_pre nginx.service
%endif
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%dir %{ngx_conf_dir}/
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/koi-utf
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/koi-win
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/fastcgi_params
%config %{ngx_conf_dir}/fastcgi_params.default
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/mime.types
%config %{ngx_conf_dir}/mime.types.default
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/nginx.conf
%config %{ngx_conf_dir}/nginx.conf.default
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/fastcgi.conf
%config %{ngx_conf_dir}/fastcgi.conf.default
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/win-utf
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/scgi_params
%config %{ngx_conf_dir}/scgi_params.default
%config(noreplace) %{ngx_conf_dir}/uwsgi_params
%config %{ngx_conf_dir}/uwsgi_params.default
%{perl_vendorarch}/auto/nginx/
%{perl_vendorarch}/nginx.pm
%{ngx_sbin_path}
%{_mandir}/man3/nginx.3pm*
/srv/www/htdocs/50x.html
%if 0%{?suse_version} && 0%{?suse_version} < 1140
%{_localstatedir}/adm/perl-modules/%{name}
%endif
%{_sysconfdir}/init.d/%{pkg_name}
%{_sbindir}/rc%{pkg_name}
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/logrotate.d/%{pkg_name}
%dir %attr(750,%{ngx_user_group},%{ngx_user_group}) /var/log/nginx/
%dir %attr(750,%{ngx_user_group},%{ngx_user_group}) %{ngx_home}/
%dir %attr(750,%{ngx_user_group},%{ngx_user_group}) %{ngx_tmp_http}
%dir %attr(750,%{ngx_user_group},%{ngx_user_group}) %{ngx_tmp_proxy}
%dir %attr(750,%{ngx_user_group},%{ngx_user_group}) %{ngx_tmp_fcgi}
%dir %attr(750,%{ngx_user_group},%{ngx_user_group}) %{ngx_tmp_scgi}
%dir %attr(750,%{ngx_user_group},%{ngx_user_group}) %{ngx_tmp_uwsgi}
%doc CHANGES*
%doc conf/ contrib/
%if 0%{?has_systemd}
%{_unitdir}/nginx.service
%endif