搞不懂的 zypper update..[已解决]

YaST & Zypper
1

各位前辈好，今天做 zypper update 发现些疑问，请教下。

The following 7 NEW packages are going to be installed:
  libavdevice56 libavfilter5 libdvbpsi9 libpostproc53 libswresample1 libswscale3 libvlccore8 

The following 6 applications are going to be REMOVED:
 Ark Dolphin KGpg KolourPaint Konqueror Marble

The following 142 packages are going to be upgraded:
  akonadi akregator ark dolphin hotshots hotshots-lang kaddressbook kcalc kcharselect kcolorchooser kde4-kgreeter-plugins kde4-print-manager 
 .......

我注意到要移除的有 Ark, Dolphin 之类的重要软件，但是在 upgarde 的清单中，却也存在着 ark, dophin，因此再 zypper search 了下，发现

i | dolphin                  | KDE File Manager                                  | package    
  | dolphin-plugins          | Version control plugins for Dolphin             | package    
  | dolphin-plugins          | Version control plugins for Dolphin             | srcpackage 
i | Dolphin                  | File Manager                                      | application

疑问是

  1. 在这种情况下，到底该不该执行 update?
  2. dolphin 与 Dolphin 的差异在哪？ 类别分属于 package 及 application，这两种类别在 openSUSE 中的定义是如何？
2

我的电脑上没有 Dolphin，只有 dolphin。你最好单独查找下 Dolphin，看它是哪个源里的。很多时候软件的问题都是使用者的问题。

3

我也遇到了这个问题，我估计是包名修改而已。
所以升了，也没有遇到问题。

4

@maguerite,
查了下，看来 Dolphin 是 dolphin 这个包中的一员，不过搞不懂是个档案还是什么。

不过也挺奇怪的，看档案清单里面，却看不到 Dolphin …

dolphin - KDE File Manager

/usr/bin/dolphin
/usr/bin/servicemenudeinstallation
/usr/bin/servicemenuinstallation
/usr/lib64/kde4/dolphinpart.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kcm_dolphingeneral.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kcm_dolphinnavigation.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kcm_dolphinservices.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kcm_dolphinviewmodes.so
/usr/lib64/kde4/kio_filenamesearch.so
/usr/lib64/libdolphinprivate.so
/usr/lib64/libdolphinprivate.so.4
/usr/lib64/libdolphinprivate.so.4.14.4
/usr/lib64/libkdeinit4_dolphin.so
/usr/share/appdata
/usr/share/appdata/dolphin.appdata.xml
/usr/share/applications/kde4/dolphin.desktop
/usr/share/applications/kde4/dolphinsu.desktop
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/common
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/default-ui.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/grouping-view.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/index.cache.bz2
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/index.docbook
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/locationbar-breadcrumb.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/locationbar-context-menu.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/locationbar-editable.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/locationbar-kioslaves-menu.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/locationbar-places-icon.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/nepomuk-search-more-options.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/nepomuk-search.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/preferences-general-behavior.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/preferences-navigation.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/preferences-services.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/preferences-startup.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/preferences-trash.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/preferences-viewmodes-icons.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/toolbar-navigation.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/toolbar-view-appearance.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/toolbar.png
/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/dolphin/viewproperties-dialog.png
/usr/share/doc/packages/dolphin
/usr/share/doc/packages/dolphin/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/packages/dolphin/COPYING.DOC
/usr/share/doc/packages/dolphin/README
/usr/share/kde4/apps/dolphin
/usr/share/kde4/apps/dolphin/dolphinui.rc
/usr/share/kde4/apps/dolphinpart
/usr/share/kde4/apps/dolphinpart/dolphinpart.rc
/usr/share/kde4/config.kcfg/dolphin_compactmodesettings.kcfg
/usr/share/kde4/config.kcfg/dolphin_detailsmodesettings.kcfg
/usr/share/kde4/config.kcfg/dolphin_directoryviewpropertysettings.kcfg
/usr/share/kde4/config.kcfg/dolphin_generalsettings.kcfg
/usr/share/kde4/config.kcfg/dolphin_iconsmodesettings.kcfg
/usr/share/kde4/config.kcfg/dolphin_versioncontrolsettings.kcfg
/usr/share/kde4/config/servicemenu.knsrc
/usr/share/kde4/services/dolphinpart.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/filenamesearch.protocol
/usr/share/kde4/services/kcmdolphingeneral.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kcmdolphinnavigation.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kcmdolphinservices.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/services/kcmdolphinviewmodes.desktop
/usr/share/kde4/servicetypes/fileviewversioncontrolplugin.desktop

全部 62 檔案
5

@kivallee 你贴的图里不就一个 dolphin 的包么，但提示你的可是有 Dolphin 啊。你 zypper se -s Dolphin 看看呢

6

自己搜了一下：

$ zypper se -s Dolphin
Loading repository data…
Reading installed packages…

S | Name | Type | Version | Arch | Repository
i | dolphin | package | 14.12.2-1.1 | x86_64 | (System Packages)
v | dolphin | package | 14.12.3-1.1 | x86_64 | openSUSE-Tumbleweed-Oss
v | dolphin | package | 14.12.3-1.1 | i586 | openSUSE-Tumbleweed-Oss
| dolphin-plugins | package | 14.12.3-1.1 | x86_64 | openSUSE-Tumbleweed-Oss
| dolphin-plugins | package | 14.12.3-1.1 | i586 | openSUSE-Tumbleweed-Oss
i | Dolphin | application | | noarch | openSUSE-Tumbleweed-Oss

用 zypper se -t application -f Dolphin 没有查到对应的软件包或者文件，我猜应该是 RPM 的一个 symbol 之类的。

看这里：

build.opensuse.org/package/binary/KDE:Distro:Factory/kdebase4?arch=x86_64&filename=dolphin-14.12.3-413.1.x86_64.rpm&repository=openSUSE_Factory

我觉得应该是，有提供 application() 这个 symbol 的 RPM 包，在新版 RPM 里会自动出现一个 type 为 application 的自动大写的名字方便用户安装。对比了下 konqueror 和 kdialog，前者有提供 application()，就能用同样的方法查到，后者没有，就查不到。仅供参考。